английский 1-4

!%&$%&" #$"%)!/ $"%%%" ($&
"' ""( A. '5@=>75@P5

$"'/ #$"$



(ID 2869889)
CG51=>3> ?@54<5B0 «=>AB@0==O9 S7O: (0=3;89A:89)»
4;O >1CG0NI8EAO 2 – 4 :;0AA>2

A. '5@=>75@P5 2024

#"/%!&0!/ #%
@>3@0<<0 ?> 8=>AB@0==>2=5 =0G0;L=>3>
>1I53> >1@07>20=8O A>AB02;5=0 =0 >A=>25 B@51>20=89 : @57C;LB0B0<
>A2>5=8O ?@>3@0<3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O $! , 0 B0:65
>@85=B8@>20=0 =0 F5;52K5 ?@8>@8B5BK 4CE>2=>-=@02AB25==>3> @0728B8O,
2>A?8B0=8O 8 A>F80;870F88 >1CG0NI8EAO, AD>@20==K5 2 D545@0;L=>9
@01>G59 ?@>3@0<<5 2>A?8B0=8O.
@>3@0<<0 ?> 8=>AB@0==>1@07>20=8O, @0728B8O 8 2>A?8B0=8O >1CG0NI8EAO A@54AB20<8 CG51=>3>
?@54<5B0 «=>AB@0==K9 O7K:» =0 C@>2=5 =0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O,
>?@545;O5B >1O70B5;L=CN (8=20@80=B=CN) G0ABL A>45@60=8O 87CG05<>3>
8=>AB@0==>3> O7K:0, 70 ?@545;0<8 :>B>@>9 >AB0ёBAO 2>7<>6=>ABL 2K1>@0
CG8B5;5< 20@80B82=>9 A>AB02;ONI59 A>45@60=8O >1@07>20=8O ?>
8=>AB@0==>2=5 =0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O 70:;04K205BAO 1070 4;O 2A53>
?>A;54CNI53> 8=>O7KG=>3> >1@07>20=8O >1CG0NI8EAO, D>@<8@CNBAO
>A=>2K DC=:F8>=0;L=>9 3@0<>B=>AB8, GB> ?@840ёB >A>1CN >B25BAB25==>ABL
40==>1I53> >1@07>20=8O. 7CG5=85 8=>AB@0==>3> O7K:0 2
>1I5>1@07>20B5;L=KE >@30=870F8OE =0G8=05BAO A> 2 :;0AA0. 1CG0NI85AO
40==>3> 2>7@0AB0 E0@0:B5@87CNBAO 1>;LH>9 2>A?@88ABLN : >2;045=8N
O7K:0<8, GB> ?>72>;O5B 8< >2;04520BL >A=>20<8 >1I5=8O =0 =>2>< 4;O =8E
O7K:5 A <5=LH8<8 70B@0B0<8 2@5<5=8 8 CA8;89 ?> A@02=5=8N A
>1CG0NI8<8AO 4@C38E 2>7@0AB=KE 3@C??.
>AB@>5=85 ?@>3@0< 8=>AB@0==>A=>20=> =0 :>=F5=B@8G5A:>< ?@8=F8?5.  :064><
:;0AA5 40NBAO =>2K5 M;5<5=BK A>45@60=8O 8 =>2K5 B@51>20=8O.  ?@>F5AA5
>1CG5=8O >A2>5==K5 =0 >?@545;ё==>< MB0?5 3@0<<0B8G5A:85 D>@=AB@C:F88 ?>2B>@ONBAO 8 70:@5?;ONBAO =0 =>2>< ;5:A8G5A:>< <0B5@80;5 8
@0AH8@ONI5< A>45@60=88 @5G8.
&5;8 >1CG5=8O 8=>AB@0==>2=5
=0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O <>6=> CA;>2=> @0745;8BL =0
>1@07>20B5;L=K5, @072820NI85, 2>A?8BK20NI85.
"1@07>20B5;P=O5 F5;8 ?@>3@0< 8=>AB@0==>2=5 =0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O 2:;NG0NB:
• D>@<8@>20=85
M;5<5=B0@=>9
8=>O7KG=>9
:><9
:> 5ABL A?>A>1=>AB8 8 3>B>2=>AB8 >1I0BLAO A
=>A8B5;O<8 87CG05<>3> 8=>AB@0==>3> O7K:0 2 CAB=>9 (3>2>@5=85 8
0C48@>20=85) 8 ?8AL<5==>9 (GB5=85 8 ?8AL<>) D>@<5 A CGёB><
2>7@0AB=KE 2>7<>6=>AB59 8 ?>B@51=>AB59 >1CG0NI53>AO;

@0AH8@5=85 ;8=328AB8G5A:>3> :@C3>7>@0 >1CG0NI8EAO 70 AGёB
>2;045=8O =>2K<8 O7K:>2K<8 A@54AB20<8 (D>=5B8G5A:8<8,
>@D>3@0D8G5A:8<8, ;5:A8G5A:8<8, 3@0<<0B8G5A:8<8) 2 A>>B25BAB288
c >B>1@0==K<8 B5<0<8 >1I5=8O;
• >A2>5=85 7=0=89 > O7K:>2KE O2;5=8OE 87CG05<>3> 8=>AB@0==>3>
O7K:0, > @07=KE A?>A>10E 2K@065=8O 4=>< 8
8=>AB@0==>< O7K:0E;
• 8A?>;L7>20=85 4;O @5H5=8O CG51=KE 7040G 8=B5;;5:BC0;L=KE
>?5@0F89 (A@02=5=85, 0=0;87, >1>1I5=85);
• D>@<8@>20=85 C<5=89 @01>B0BL A 8=D>@<0F859, ?@54AB02;5==>9 2
B5:AB0E @07=>3> B8?0 (>?8A0=85, ?>25AB2>20=85, @0AAC645=85),
?>;L7>20BLAO ?@8 =5>1E>48<>AB8 A;>20@O<8 ?> 8=>AB@0==>3@0< 8=>AB@0==>2=5 =0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O 2:;NG0NB:
• >A>7=0=85 >1CG0NI8<8AO @>;8 O7K:>2 :0: A@54AB20 <56;8G=>AB=>3>
8 <56:C;LBC@=>3> 2708<>459AB28O 2 CA;>28OE ?>;8:C;LBC@=>3>,
<=>3>O7KG=>3> <8@0 8 8=AB@C<5=B0 ?>7=0=8O <8@0 8 :C;LBC@K
4@C38E =0@>4>2;
• AB0=>2;5=85 :><9 :C;LBC@K >1CG0NI8EAO 8 8E >1I53>
@5G52>3> @0728B8O;
• @0728B85 :>@=>9 A?>A>1=>AB8 040?B8@>20BLAO : A8BC0F8O<
>1I5=8O ?@8 ?>;CG5=88 8 ?5@540G5 8=D>@<0F88 2 CA;>28OE
45D8F8B0 O7K:>2KE A@54AB2;
• D>@<8@>20=85
@53C;OB82=KE
459AB289:
?;0=8@>20=85
?>A;54>20B5;L=KE H03>2 4;O @5H5=8O CG51=>9 7040G8; :>=B@>;L
?@>F5AA0 8 @57C;LB0B0 A2>59 45OB5;L=>AB8; CAB0=>2;5=85 ?@8G8=K
2>7=8:H59 B@C4=>AB8 8 (8;8) >H81:8, :>@@5:B8@>2:0 45OB5;L=>AB8;
• AB0=>2;5=85 A?>A>1=>AB8 : >F5=:5 A2>8E 4>AB865=89 2 87CG5=88
8=>AB@0==>3>
O7K:0,
<>B820F8O
A>25@H5=AB2>20BL
A2>8
:><AB@0==>< O7K:5.
;8O=85 ?0@0;;5;L=>3> 87CG5=8O @>4=>3> O7K:0 8 O7K:0 4@C38E AB@0= 8
=0@>4>2 ?>72>;O5B 70;>68BL >A=>2C 4;O D>@<8@>20=8O 3@0640=A:>9
845=B8G=>AB8, GC2AB20 ?0B@8>B87<0 8 3>@4>AB8 70 A2>9 =0@>4, A2>9 :@09,
A2>N AB@0=C, ?><>GL ;CGH5 >A>7=0BL A2>N MB=8G5A:CN 8 =0F8>=0;L=CN
?@8=04;56=>ABL 8 ?@>O2;OBL 8=B5@5A : O7K:0< 8 :C;LBC@0< 4@C38E =0@>4>2,
>A>7=0BL =0;8G85 8 7=0G5=85 >1I5G5;>25G5A:8E 8 107>2KE =0F8>=0;L=KE
F5==>AB59. 7CG5=85 8=>AB@0==>3> (0=3;89A:>3>) O7K:0 >15A?5G8205B:
•

?>=8<0=85 =5>1E>48<>AB8 >2;045=8O 8=>AB@0==K< O7K:>< :0:
A@54AB2>< >1I5=8O 2 CA;>28OE 2708<>459AB28O @07=KE AB@0= 8
=0@>4>2;
• D>@<8@>20=85
?@54?>AK;>:
A>F8>:C;LBC@=>9/<56:C;LBC@=>9
:>72>;ONI59 ?@8>1I0BLAO : :C;LBC@5, B@048F8O<,
@50;8O< AB@0=/AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0, 3>B>2=>AB8 ?@54AB02;OBL
A2>N AB@0=C, 5ё :C;LBC@C 2 CA;>28OE <56:C;LBC@=>3> >1I5=8O,
A>1;N40O @5G52>9 MB8:5B 8 045:20B=> 8A?>;L7CO 8<5NI85AO @5G52K5
8 =5@5G52K5 A@54AB20 >1I5=8O;
• 2>A?8B0=85 C2068B5;L=>3> >B=>H5=8O : 8=>9 :C;LBC@5 ?>A@54AB2><
7=0:>9 AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 8 1>;55 3;C1>:>3>
>A>7=0=8O >A>15==>AB59 :C;LBC@K A2>53> =0@>40;
• 2>A?8B0=85
M<>F8>=0;L=>3> 8 ?>7=020B5;L=>3> 8=B5@5A0 :
EC4>65AB25==>9 :C;LBC@5 4@C38E =0@>4>2;
• D>@<8@>20=85 ?>;>68B5;L=>9 <>B820F88 8 CAB>9G82>3> CG51=>?>7=020B5;L=>3> 8=B5@5A0 : ?@54<5BC «=>AB@0==K9 O7K:».
0 87CG5=85 8=>AB@0==>3> (0=3;89A:>3>) O7K:0 =0 C@>2=5 =0G0;L=>3>
>1I53> >1@07>20=8O >B2>48BAO 204 G0A0: 2> 2 :;0AA5 – 68 G0A>2 (2 G0A0 2
=545;N), 2 3 :;0AA5 – 68 G0A>2 (2 G0A0 2 =545;N), 2 4 :;0AA5 – 68 G0A>2 (2
G0A0 2 =545;N).
•

%"$! "''!/
2 %%
&5<0B8G5A:>5 A>45@60=85 @5G8
8@ <>97> «я». @825BAB285. =0:>. >O A59 45=L
@>645=8O. >O ;N18<0O 540.
8@ <>8E C6;9G9=89. N189
?8B><5F. KE>4=>9 45=L.
8@ 6>:@C7 <9=я. >O H:>;0. >8 4@C7LO. >O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4,
A5;>).
>8=ая AB@а=а 8 AB@а=O 87CGа9<>7> я7O:а. 0720=8O @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8
AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0; 8E AB>;8F. @>872545=8O 45BA:>3>
D>;L:;>@0. 8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83. @074=8:8 @>4=>9
AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (>2K9 3>4, >645AB2>).
><6>@9=89
><38G5A:>9 @5G8.
545=85 A >?>@>9 =0 @5G52K5 A8BC0F88, :;NG52K5 A;>20 8 (8;8)
8;;NAB@0F88 A A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBKE 2
AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0:
480;>30 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0: ?@825BAB285, =0G0;> 8 7025@H5=85
@073>2>@0, 7=0:> A A>15A54=8:><; ?>74@02;5=85 A ?@074=8:><;
2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8 70 ?>74@02;5=85; 8728=5=85;
480;>30-@0AA?@>A0:
70?@0H820=85
8=B5@5ACNI59
8=D>@<0F88;
A>>1I5=85 D0:B8G5A:>9 8=D>@<0F88, >B25BK =0 2>?@>AK A>15A54=8:0.
><=>;>38G5A:>9 @5G8.
!>740=85 A >?>@>9 =0 :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK 8 (8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88
CAB=KE <>=>;>38G5A:8E 2KA:07K20=89: >?8A0=85 ?@54<5B0, @50;L=>3>
G5;>25:0 8;8 ;8B5@0BC@=>3> ?5@A>=060; @0AA:07 > A515, G;5=5 A56а=89
>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE @5G8 CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO 8
25@10;L=0O/=525@10;L=0O @50:F8O =0 CA;KH0==>5 (?@8 =5?>A@54AB25==><
>1I5=88).
>A?@8OB85 8 ?>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A ?>AB02;5==>9
:><9 7040G59: A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A
?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 (?@8 >?>A@54>20==>< >1I5=88).

C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
>?@545;5=85 >A=>2=>9 B52/A>1KB89 2 2>A?@8=8<05<>< =0
A;CE B5:AB5 A >?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
2K45;5=85 87 2>A?@8=8<05<>3> =0 A;CE B5:AB0 8 ?>=8<0=85 8=D>@<0F88
D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 (=0?@8<5@, 87@0AB, ;N18<>5 70=OB85, F25B) A
>?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
"5:ABK 4;O 0C48@>20=8O: 480;>3, 2KA:07K20=8O A>15A54=8:>2 2
A8BC0F8OE ?>2A54=52=>3> >1I5=8O, @0AA:07, A:07:0.
!6>9 GB9=89
'B5=85 2A;CE CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2><
<0B5@80;5, A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8 A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F859;
?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O 2A;CE: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0.
'B5=85 ?@> A51O CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2><
<0B5@80;5, A @07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2
7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88.
'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
>?@545;5=85 >A=>2=>9 B52/A>1KB89 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5
A >?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
=0E>645=85 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5 8 ?>=8<0=85 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88
D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 A >?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85<
O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O ?@> A51O: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0, M;5:B@>==>5
A>>1I5=85 ;8G=>3> E0@0:B5@0.
8AP<>
2;045=85 B5E=8:>9 ?8AL<0 (?>;C?5G0B=>5 =0?8A0=85 1C:2,
1C:2>A>G5B0=89, A;>2).
>A?@>872545=85 @5G52KE >1@07F>2, A?8AK20=85 B5:AB0; 2K?8AK20=85
87 B5:AB0 A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89, ?@54;>65=89; 2AB02:0 ?@>?CI5==KE 1C:2 2
A;>2> 8;8 A;>2 2 ?@54;>65=85, 4>?8AK20=85 ?@54;>65=89 2 A>>B25BAB288 A
@5H05<>9 CG51=>9 7040G59.
0?>;=5=85 ?@>ABKE D>@2 A C:070=85< ;8G=>9 8=D>@<0F88 (87@0AB, AB@0=0 ?@>6820=8O) 2 A>>B25BAB288 A =>@<0<8, ?@8=OBK<8
2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
0?8A0=85 A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F :>@>B:8E ?>74@02;5=89 A ?@074=8:0<8
(A 4=ё< @>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><).

/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
C:2K 0=3;89A:>3> 0;D028B0. >@@5:B=>5 =07K20=85 1C:2 0=3;89A:>3>
0;D028B0.
>@87=>H5=8O: 4>;3>B0 8 :@0B:>ABL 3;0A=KE, >BACBAB285
>3;CH5=8O 72>=:8E A>3;0A=KE 2 :>=F5 A;>30 8;8 A;>20, >BACBAB285 A3;0A=KE ?5@54 3;0A=K<8. !2O7CNI55 «r» (there is/there).
07;8G5=85 =0 A;CE 8 045:20B=>5, 157 >H81>:, 254CI8E : A1>N 2
:><87=5A5=85 A;>2 A A>1;N45=85< ?@028;L=>3> C40@5=8O 8
D@07/?@54;>65=89 (?>25AB2>20B5;L=>3>, ?>1C48B5;L=>3> 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3>:
>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>AK) A A>1;N45=85< 8E @8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE
>A>15==>AB59.
@028;0 GB5=8O 3;0A=KE 2 >B:@KB>< 8 70:@KB>< A;>35 2 >4=>A;>6=KE
A;>20E; A>3;0A=KE; >A=>2=KE 72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89. KG;5=5=85 87
A;>20 =5:>B>@KE 72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89 ?@8 0=0;875 87CG5==KE A;>2.
'B5=85 =>2KE A;>2 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O 0=3;89A:>3>
O7K:0.
=0:8 0=3;89A:>9 B@0=A:@8?F88; >B;8G85 8E >B 1C:2 0=3;89A:>3>
0;D028B0. $>=5B8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=>5 >72CG820=85 7=0:>2 B@0=A:@8?F88.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я
@0D8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=>5 (?>;C?5G0B=>5) =0?8A0=85 1C:2 0=3;89A:>3>
0;D028B0 2 1C:2>A>G5B0=8OE 8 A;>20E. @028;L=>5 =0?8A0=85 87CG5==KE
A;>2.
@028;L=0O @0AAB0=>2:0 7=0:>2 ?@5?8=0=8O: B>G:8, 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3> 8
2>A:;8F0B5;L=>3> 7=0:>2 2 :>=F5 ?@54;>65=8O; ?@028;L=>5 8A?>;L7>20=85
0?>AB@>D0
2
87CG5==KE
A>:@0Iё==KE
D>@<0E
3;03>;0-A2O7:8,
2A?><>30B5;L=>3> 8 <>40;L=>3> 3;03>;>2 (=0?@8<5@, I’m, isn’t; don’t, doesn’t;
can’t), ACI5AB28B5;L=KE 2 ?@8BO60B5;L=>< ?04565 (Ann’s).
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55
200 ;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F (A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89, @5G52KE :;8H5),
>1A;C6820NI8E A8BC0F88 >1I5=8O 2 @0<:0E B5<0B8G5A:>3> A>45@60=8O @5G8
4;O 2 :;0AA0.
0A?>7=020=85 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 8=B5@=0F8>=0;L=KE A;>2
(doctor, film) A ?><>ILN O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 2 ?8AL<5==>< 8 72CG0I5< B5:AB5 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2
CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8: 87CG5==KE <>@D>;>38G5A:8E D>@< 8
A8=B0:A8G5A:8E :>=AB@C:F89 0=3;89A:>3> O7K:0.

><65=89:
?>25AB2>20B5;L=K5
(CB25@48B5;L=K5, >B@8F0B5;L=K5), 2>?@>A8B5;L=K5 (>1I89, A?5F80;L=K9
2>?@>A), ?>1C48B5;L=K5 2 CB25@48B5;L=>9 D>@<5).
5@0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5 8 @0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5 ?@>ABK5 ?@54;>65=8O.
@54;>65=8O A =0G0;L=K< It (It’s a red ball.).
@54;>65=8O A =0G0;L=K< There + to be 2 Present Simple Tense (There is
a cat in the room. Is there a cat in the room? – Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. There
are four pens on the table. Are there four pens on the table? – Yes, there are./No,
there aren’t. How many pens are there on the table? – There are four pens.).
@54;>65=8O A ?@>ABK< 3;03>;L=K< A:07C5AB02=K< 8<5==K< A:07C5AB02=K<
3;03>;L=K< A:07C565=8O A 3;03>;><-A2O7:>9 to be 2 Present Simple Tense (My father
is a doctor. Is it a red ball? – Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.).
@54;>65=8O A :@0B:8<8 3;03>;L=K<8 D>@<0<8 (She can’t swim. I don’t
like porridge.).
>1C48B5;L=K5 ?@54;>65=8O 2 CB25@48B5;L=>9 D>@<5 (Come in, please.).
;03>;K 2 Present Simple Tense 2 ?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE (CB25@48B5;L=KE 8
>B@8F0B5;L=KE) 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>AK)
?@54;>65=8OE.
;03>;L=0O :>=AB@C:F8O have got (I’ve got a cat. He’s/She’s got a cat. Have
you got a cat? – Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. What have you got?).
>40;L=K9 3;03>; can: 4;O 2K@065=8O C<5=8O (I can play tennis.) 8
>BACBAB28O C<5=8O (I can’t play chess.); 4;O ?>;CG5=8O @07@5H5=8O (Can I go
out?).
?@545;ё==K9, =5>?@545;ё==K9 8 =C;52>9 0@B8:;8 c 8<5=0<8
ACI5AB28B5;L=K<8 (=081>;55 @0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5 A;CG08).
!CI5AB28B5;L=K5 2> <=>65AB25==>< G8A;5, >1@07>20==K5 ?> ?@028;C 8
8A:;NG5=8O (a book – books; a man – men).
8G=K5 <5AB>8<5=8O (I, you, he/she/it, we, they). @8BO60B5;L=K5
<5AB>8<5=8O (my, your, his/her/its, our, their). #:070B5;L=K5 <5AB>8<5=8O (this
– these).
>;8G5AB25==K5 G8A;8B5;L=K5 (1–12).
>?@>A8B5;L=K5 A;>20 (who, what, how, where, how many).
@54;>38 <5AB0 (in, on, near, under).
!>N7K and 8 but (c >4=>@>4=K<8 G;5=0<8).
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S
=0=85 8 8A?>;L7>20=85 =5:>B>@KE A>F8>:C;LBC@=KE M;5<5=B>2
@5G52>3> ?>2545=G5A:>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3>

O7K:0 2 =5:>B>@KE A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O: ?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>,
2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8, 8728=5=85, ?>74@02;5=85 (A 4=ё< @>645=8O,
>2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><).
=0=85 =51>;LH8E ?@>872545=89 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0 AB@0=K/AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (@8D<>2:8, AB8E8, ?5A5=:8); ?5@A>=0659 45BA:8E :=83.
=0=85 =0720=89 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 8 8E
AB>;8F.
>@=O5 C<5=8S
A?>;L7>20=85 ?@8 GB5=88 8 0C48@>20=88 O7K:>2>9 4>304:8 (C<5=8O
?>=OBL 7=0G5=85 =57=0:><>3> A;>20 8;8 =>2>5 7=0G5=85 7=0:><>3> A;>20 ?>
:>=B5:ABC).
A?>;L7>20=85 2 :0G5AB25 >?>@K ?@8 ?>@>645=88 A>1AB25==KE
2KA:07K20=89 :;NG52KE A;>2, 2>?@>A>2; 8;;NAB@0F89.
3 %%
&5<0B8G5A:>5 A>45@60=85 @5G8
8@ <>97> «я». >O A59 45=L @>645=8O. >O ;N18<0O 540. >9
45=L (@0A?>@O4>: 4=O).
8@ <>8E C6;9G9=89. N18<0O 83@CH:0, 83@0. >9 ?8B><5F. N184=>9 45=L. 0=8:C;K.
8@ 6>:@C7 <9=я. >O :><=0B0 (:20@B8@0, 4><). >O H:>;0. >8 4@C7LO.
>O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4, A5;>). 8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5. >3>40.
@5<5=0 3>40 (<5AOFK).
>8=ая AB@а=а 8 AB@а=O 87CGа9<>7> я7O:а. >AA8O 8 AB@0=0/AB@0=K
87CG05<>3> O7K:0. E AB>;8FK, 4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 8 8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK.
@>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0. 8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83.
@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
><6>@9=89
><38G5A:>9 @5G8.
545=85 A >?>@>9 =0 @5G52K5 A8BC0F88, :;NG52K5 A;>20 8 (8;8)
8;;NAB@0F88 A A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBKE 2
AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0:
480;>30 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0: ?@825BAB285, =0G0;> 8 7025@H5=85
@073>2>@0, 7=0:> A A>15A54=8:><; ?>74@02;5=85 A ?@074=8:><;
2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8 70 ?>74@02;5=85; 8728=5=85;

480;>30 – ?>1C645=8O : 459AB28N: ?@83;0H5=85 A>15A54=8:0 :
A>2<5AB=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8, 256;82>5 A>3;0A85/=5 A>3;0A85 =0 ?@54;>65=85
A>15A54=8:0;
480;>30-@0AA?@>A0:
70?@0H820=85
8=B5@5ACNI59
8=D>@<0F88;
A>>1I5=85 D0:B8G5A:>9 8=D>@<0F88, >B25BK =0 2>?@>AK A>15A54=8:0.
><=>;>38G5A:>9 @5G8.
!>740=85 A >?>@>9 =0 :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK 8 (8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88
CAB=KE <>=>;>38G5A:8E 2KA:07K20=89: >?8A0=85 ?@54<5B0, @50;L=>3>
G5;>25:0 8;8 ;8B5@0BC@=>3> ?5@A>=060; @0AA:07 > A515, G;5=5 A5?>@>9 =0 :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK 8 (8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O ?@>G8B0==>3> B5:AB0.
АC88@>6а=89
>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE @5G8 CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO 8
25@10;L=0O/=525@10;L=0O @50:F8O =0 CA;KH0==>5 (?@8 =5?>A@54AB25==><
>1I5=88).
>A?@8OB85 8 ?>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A ?>AB02;5==>9
:><9 7040G59: A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A
?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 (?@8 >?>A@54>20==>< >1I5=88).
C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
>?@545;5=85 >A=>2=>9 B52/A>1KB89 2 2>A?@8=8<05<>< =0
A;CE B5:AB5 A >?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B><
G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
2K45;5=85 87 2>A?@8=8<05<>3> =0 A;CE B5:AB5 8 ?>=8<0=85 8=D>@<0F88
D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 A >?>@>9 =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85<
O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
"5:ABK 4;O 0C48@>20=8O: 480;>3, 2KA:07K20=8O A>15A54=8:>2 2
A8BC0F8OE ?>2A54=52=>3> >1I5=8O, @0AA:07, A:07:0.
!6>9 GB9=89
'B5=85 2A;CE CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2><
<0B5@80;5, A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8 A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F859;
?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O 2A;CE: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0.
'B5=85 ?@> A51O CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2><
<0B5@80;5, A @07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2
7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88.

'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
>?@545;5=85 >A=>2=>9 B52/A>1KB89 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5
A >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< A 8A?>;L7>20=85<
O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
=0E>645=85 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5 8 ?>=8<0=85 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88
D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 A >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88, 0 B0:65 A
8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0, M;5:B@>==>5 A>>1I5=85
;8G=>3> E0@0:B5@0.
8AP<>
!?8AK20=85 B5:AB0; 2K?8AK20=85 87 B5:AB0 A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89,
?@54;>65=89; 2AB02:0 ?@>?CI5==>3> A;>20 2 ?@54;>65=85 2 A>>B25BAB288 A
@5H05<>9 :><9/CG51=>9 7040G59.
!>740=85 ?>4?8A59 : :0@B8=:0<, D>B>3@0D8O< A ?>OA=5=85<, GB> =0 =8E
87>1@065=>.
0?>;=5=85 0=:5B 8 D>@2 A C:070=85< ;8G=>9 8=D>@<0F88 (87@0AB, AB@0=0 ?@>6820=8O, ;N18>B25BAB288 A
=>@<0<8, ?@8=OBK<8 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
0?8A0=85 A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F ?>74@02;5=89 A ?@074=8:0<8 (A 4=ё<
@>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><) A 2K@065=85< ?>65;0=89.
/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
C:2K 0=3;89A:>3> 0;D028B0. $>=5B8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=>5 >72CG820=85
1C:2 0=3;89A:>3> 0;D028B0.
>@87=>H5=8O: 4>;3>B0 8 :@0B:>ABL 3;0A=KE, ?@028;L=>5
>BACBAB285 >3;CH5=8O 72>=:8E A>3;0A=KE 2 :>=F5 A;>30 8;8 A;>20,
>BACBAB285 A3;0A=KE ?5@54 3;0A=K<8. !2O7CNI55 «r» (there
is/there are).
8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==K5
>A>15==>AB8
?>25AB2>20B5;L=>3>,
?>1C48B5;L=>3> 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3> (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>A)
?@54;>65=89.
07;8G5=85 =0 A;CE 8 045:20B=>5, 157 >H81>: ?@>87=5A5=85 A;>2 A
A>1;N45=85< ?@028;L=>3> C40@5=8O 8 D@07/?@54;>65=89 A A>1;N45=85< 8E
@8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE >A>15==>AB59.
'B5=85 3;0A=KE 2 >B:@KB>< 8 70:@KB>< A;>35 2 >4=>A;>6=KE A;>20E,
GB5=8O 3;0A=KE 2 B@5BL5< B8?5 A;>30 (3;0A=0O + r); A>3;0A=KE, >A=>2=KE
72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89, 2 G0AB=>AB8 A;>6=KE A>G5B0=89 1C:2 (=0?@8<5@,
tion, ight) 2 >4=>A;>6=KE, 42CA;>6=KE 8 <=>3>A;>6=KE A;>20E.

KG;5=5=85 =5:>B>@KE 72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89 ?@8 0=0;875
87CG5==KE A;>2.
'B5=85 =>2KE A;>2 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O A
8A?>;L7>20=85< ?>;=>9 8;8 G0AB8G=>9 B@0=A:@8?F88.
=0:8 0=3;89A:>9 B@0=A:@8?F88; >B;8G85 8E >B 1C:2 0=3;89A:>3>
0;D028B0. $>=5B8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=>5 >72CG820=85 7=0:>2 B@0=A:@8?F88.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я
@028;L=>5 =0?8A0=85 87CG5==KE A;>2.
@028;L=0O @0AAB0=>2:0 7=0:>2 ?@5?8=0=8O: B>G:8, 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3>
8 2>A:;8F0B5;L=>3> 7=0:>2 2 :>=F5 ?@54;>65=8O; ?@028;L=>5
8A?>;L7>20=85 7=0:0 0?>AB@>D0 2 A>:@0Iё==KE D>@<0E 3;03>;0-A2O7:8,
2A?><>30B5;L=>3>
8
<>40;L=>3>
3;03>;>2,
ACI5AB28B5;L=KE
2
?@8BO60B5;L=>< ?04565.
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 2 ?8AL<5==>< 8 72CG0I5< B5:AB5 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2
CAB=>9
8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55 350 ;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F (A;>2,
A;>2>A>G5B0=89, @5G52KE :;8H5), >1A;C6820NI8E A8BC0F88 >1I5=8O 2
@0<:0E B5<0B8G5A:>3> A>45@60=8O @5G8 4;O 3 :;0AA0, 2:;NG0O 200
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F, CA2>5==KE =0 ?5@2>< 3>4C >1CG5=8O.
0A?>7=020=85 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 A;>2,
>1@07>20==KE A 8A?>;L7>20=85< >A=>2=KE A?>A>1>2 A;>2>>1@07>20=8O:
0DD8:A0F88 (>1@07>20=85 G8A;8B5;L=KE A ?><>ILN ACDD8:A>2 -teen, -ty, -th)
8 A;>2>A;>65=8O (sportsman).
0A?>7=020=85 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 8=B5@=0F8>=0;L=KE A;>2
(doctor, film) A ?><>ILN O7K:>2>9 4>304:8.
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 2 ?8AL<5==>< 8 72CG0I5< B5:AB5 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2
CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 @>4AB25==KE A;>2 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< >A=>2=KE
A?>A>1>2 A;>2>>1@07>20=8O: 0DD8:A0F88 (ACDD8:AK G8A;8B5;L=KE -teen, -ty,
-th) 8 A;>2>A;>65=8O (football, snowman).
@54;>65=8O A =0G0;L=K< There + to be 2 Past Simple Tense (There was
an old house near the river).
>1C48B5;L=K5 ?@54;>65=8O 2 >B@8F0B5;L=>9 (Don’t talk, please.)
D>@<5.
@028;L=K5 8 =5?@028;L=K5 3;03>;K 2 Past Simple Tense 2
?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE (CB25@48B5;L=KE 8 >B@8F0B5;L=KE) 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE
(>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>AK) ?@54;>65=8OE.
>=AB@C:F8O I’d like to ... (I’d like to read this book.).

>=AB@C:F88 A 3;03>;0<8 =0 -ing: to like/enjoy doing smth (I like riding my
bike.).
!CI5AB28B5;L=K5 2 ?@8BO60B5;L=>< ?04565 (Possessive Case; Ann’s
dress, children’s toys, boys’ books).
!;>20, 2K@060NI85 :>;8G5AB2> A 8AG8A;O58<5=8O 2 >1J5:B=>< (me, you, him/her/it, us, them) ?04565.
#:070B5;L=K5 <5AB>8<5=8O (this – these; that – those). 5>?@545;ё==K5
<5AB>8<5=8O (some/any) 2 ?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE
?@54;>65=8OE (Have you got any friends? – Yes, I’ve got some.).
0@5G8O G0AB>B=>AB8 (usually, often).
>;8G5AB25==K5 G8A;8B5;L=K5 (13–100). >@O4:>2K5 G8A;8B5;L=K5 (1–
30).
>?@>A8B5;L=K5 A;>20 (when, whose, why).
@54;>38 <5AB0 (next to, in front of, behind), =0?@02;5=8O (to), 2@5<5=8
(at, in, on 2 2K@065=8OE at 5 o’clock, in the morning, on Monday).
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S
=0=85 8 8A?>;L7>20=85 =5:>B>@KE A>F8>:C;LBC@=KE M;5<5=B>2
@5G52>3> ?>2545=G5A:>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0, 2 =5:>B>@KE A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O: ?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>,
2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8, 8728=5=85, ?>74@02;5=85 A 4=ё< @>645=8O,
>2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><.
=0=85 ?@>872545=89 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0 (@8D<>2>:, AB8E>2, ?5A5=>:),
?5@A>=0659 45BA:8E :=83.
@0B:>5 ?@54AB02;5=85 A2>59 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
(=0720=8O @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 8 8E AB>;8F,
=0720=85 @>4=>3> 3>@>40/A5;0; F25B0 =0F8>=0;L=KE D;03>2).
>@=O5 C<5=8S
A?>;L7>20=85 ?@8 GB5=88 8 0C48@>20=88 O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5
:>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
A?>;L7>20=85 2 :0G5AB25 >?>@K ?@8 ?>@>645=88 A>1AB25==KE
2KA:07K20=89 :;NG52KE A;>2, 2>?@>A>2; 8;;NAB@0F89.
3=>@8@>20=85 8=D>@<0F88, =5 O2;ONI59AO =5>1E>48<>9 4;O
?>=8<0=8O >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O ?@>G8B0==>3>/?@>A;CH0==>3> B5:AB0 8;8
4;O =0E>645=8O 2 B5:AB5 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88.
4 %%

&5<0B8G5A:>5 A>45@60=85 @5G8
8@ <>97> «я». >O A59 45=L @>645=8O, ?>40@:8. >O ;N18<0O
540. >9 45=L (@0A?>@O4>: 4=O, 4><0H=85 >1O70==>AB8).
8@ <>8E C6;9G9=89. N18<0O 83@CH:0, 83@0. >9 ?8B><5F. N18@B><. N18<0O A:07:0/8AB>@8O/@0AA:07. KE>4=>9 45=L.
0=8:C;K.
8@ 6>:@C7 <9=я. >O :><=0B0 (:20@B8@0, 4><), ?@54<5BK <515;8 8
8=B5@L5@0. >O H:>;0, ;N188 4@C7LO, 8E
2=5H=>ABL 8 G5@BK E0@0:B5@0. >O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4, A5;>). CB5H5AB28O.
8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5. >3>40. @5<5=0 3>40 (<5AOFK). >:C?:8.
>8=ая AB@а=а 8 AB@а=O 87CGа9<>7> я7O:а. >AA8O 8 AB@0=0/AB@0=K
87CG05<>3> O7K:0. E AB>;8FK, >A=>2=K5 4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 8
8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK. @>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0. 8B5@0BC@=K5
?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83. @074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
><6>@9=89
><38G5A:>9 @5G8.
545=85 A >?>@>9 =0 @5G52K5 A8BC0F88, :;NG52K5 A;>20 8 (8;8)
8;;NAB@0F88 A A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBKE 2
AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0:
480;>30 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0: ?@825BAB285, >B25B =0 ?@825BAB285;
7025@H5=85 @073>2>@0 (2 B>< G8A;5 ?> B5;5D>=C), ?@>I0=85; 7=0:> A
A>15A54=8:><; ?>74@02;5=85 A ?@074=8:><, 2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8 70
?>74@02;5=85; 2K@065=85 8728=5=8O;
480;>30 – ?>1C645=8O : 459AB28N: >1@0I5=85 : A>15A54=8:C A
?@>AL1>9, 256;82>5 A>3;0A85 2K?>;=8BL ?@>AL1C; ?@83;0H5=85 A>15A54=8:0
: A>2<5AB=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8, 256;82>5 A>3;0A85/=5A>3;0A85 =0 ?@54;>65=85
A>15A54=8:0;
480;>30-@0AA?@>A0:
70?@0H820=85
8=B5@5ACNI59
8=D>@<0F88;
A>>1I5=85 D0:B8G5A:>9 8=D>@<0F88, >B25BK =0 2>?@>AK A>15A54=8:0.
><=>;>38G5A:>9 @5G8.
!>740=85 A >?>@>9 =0 :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK 8 (8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88
CAB=KE <>=>;>38G5A:8E 2KA:07K20=89: >?8A0=85 ?@54<5B0, 2=5H=>AB8 8
>4564K, G5@B E0@0:B5@0 @50;L=>3> G5;>25:0 8;8 ;8B5@0BC@=>3> ?5@A>=060;
@0AA:07/A>>1I5=85 (?>25AB2>20=85) A >?>@>9 =0 :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK 8
(8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88.

!>740=85 CAB=KE <>=>;>38G5A:8E 2KA:07K20=89 2
@0<:0E
B5<0B8G5A:>3> A>45@60=8O @5G8 ?> >1@07FC (A 2K@065=85< A2>53> >B=>H5=8O
: ?@54<5BC @5G8).
5@5A:07 >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O ?@>G8B0==>3> B5:AB0 A >?>@>9 =0
:;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK, ?;0= 8 (8;8) 8;;NAB@0F88.
@0B:>5 CAB=>5 87;>65=85 @57C;LB0B>2 2K?>;=5==>3> =5A;>6=>3>
?@>5:B=>3> 7040=8O.
АC88@>6а=89
><20=8O.
>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE @5G8 CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO 8
25@10;L=0O/=525@10;L=0O @50:F8O =0 CA;KH0==>5 (?@8 =5?>A@54AB25==><
>1I5=88).
>A?@8OB85 8 ?>=8<0=85 =0 A;CE CG51=KE 8 040?B8@>20==KE
0CB5=B8G=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, 2
A>>B25BAB288 A ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G59: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 (?@8
>?>A@54>20==>< >1I5=88).
C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
C<5=85 >?@545;OBL >A=>2=CN B51KB8O 2
2>A?@8=8<05<>< =0 A;CE B5:AB5 A >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A
8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
C48@>20=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
C<5=85 2K45;OBL 70?@0H8205@<0F8N D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 A
>?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88, 0 B0:65 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2
B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
"5:ABK 4;O 0C48@>20=8O: 480;>3, 2KA:07K20=8O A>15A54=8:>2 2
A8BC0F8OE
?>2A54=52=>3>
>1I5=8O,
@0AA:07,
A:07:0,
A>>1I5=85
8=D>@<0F8>==>3> E0@0:B5@0.
!6>9 GB9=89
'B5=85 2A;CE CG51=KE B5:AB>2 A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8
A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F859, ?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O 2A;CE: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0.
'B5=85 ?@> A51O CG51=KE B5:AB>2, ?>AB@>5==KE =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2><
<0B5@80;5, A @07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2
7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88.
'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 ?@54?>;0305B
>?@545;5=85 >A=>2=>9 B52/A>1KB89 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5

A >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88, A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B><
G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
'B5=85 A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ?@54?>;0305B
=0E>645=85 2 ?@>G8B0==>< B5:AB5 8 ?>=8<0=85 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88
D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0 A >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88, A
8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8.
!2>5 GB5=85 ?@> A51O CG51=KE 8 040?B8@>20==KE 0CB5=B8G=KE
B5:AB>2, A>45@60I8E >B45;L=K5 =57=0:>20, ?>=8<0=85 >A=>2=>3>
A>45@60=8O (B5<0, 3;02=0O 1KB8O) B5:AB0 A >?>@>9 8
157 >?>@K =0 8;;NAB@0F88 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9 4>304:8, 2 B><
G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9.
@>3=>78@>20=85 A>45@60=8O B5:AB0 =0 >A=>25 703>;>2:0
'B5=85 =5 A?;>H=KE B5:AB>2 (B01;8F, 4803@0<<) 8 ?>=8<0=85
?@54AB02;5==>9 2 =8E 8=D>@<0F88.
"5:ABK 4;O GB5=8O: 480;>3, @0AA:07, A:07:0, M;5:B@>==>5 A>>1I5=85
;8G=>3> E0@0:B5@0, B5:AB =0CG=>-?>?C;O@=>3> E0@0:B5@0, AB8E>B2>@5=85.
8AP<>
K?8AK20=85 87 B5:AB0 A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89, ?@54;>65=89; 2AB02:0
?@>?CI5==KE 1C:2 2 A;>2> 8;8 A;>2 2 ?@54;>65=85 2 A>>B25BAB288 A
@5H05<>9 :><9/CG51=>9 7040G59.
0?>;=5=85 ?@>ABKE 0=:5B 8 D>@2 A C:070=85< ;8G=>9
8=D>@<0F88 (87@0AB, <5AB>68B5;LAB2> (AB@0=0 ?@>6820=8O,
3>@>4), ;N18>B25BAB288 A =>@<0<8, ?@8=OBK<8 2
AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
0?8A0=85 A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F ?>74@02;5=8O A ?@074=8:0<8 (A 4=ё<
@>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><) A 2K@065=85< ?>65;0=89.
0?8A0=85 M;5:B@>==>3> A>>1I5=8O ;8G=>3> E0@0:B5@0 A >?>@>9 =0
>1@075F.
/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
>@87=>H5=8O: 4>;3>B0 8 :@0B:>ABL 3;0A=KE, >BACBAB285
>3;CH5=8O 72>=:8E A>3;0A=KE 2 :>=F5 A;>30 8;8 A;>20, >BACBAB285 A3;0A=KE ?5@54 3;0A=K<8. !2O7CNI55 «r» (there is/there are).
8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==K5
>A>15==>AB8
?>25AB2>20B5;L=>3>,
?>1C48B5;L=>3> 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3> (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>A)
?@54;>65=89.
07;8G5=85 =0 A;CE 8 045:20B=>5, 157 >H81>:, 254CI8E : A1>N 2
:><87=5A5=85 A;>2 A A>1;N45=85< ?@028;L=>3> C40@5=8O 8
D@07 A A>1;N45=85< 8E @8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE >A>15==>AB59, 2 B>< G8A;5

A>1;N45=85 ?@028;0 >BACBAB28O C40@5=8O =0 A;C651=KE A;>20E; 8=B>=0F88
?5@5G8A;5=8O.
@028;0 GB5=8O: 3;0A=KE 2 >B:@KB>< 8 70:@KB>< A;>35 2 >4=>A;>6=KE
A;>20E, 3;0A=KE 2 B@5BL5< B8?5 A;>30 (3;0A=0O + r); A>3;0A=KE; >A=>2=KE
72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89, 2 G0AB=>AB8 A;>6=KE A>G5B0=89 1C:2 (=0?@8<5@,
tion, ight) 2 >4=>A;>6=KE, 42CA;>6=KE 8 <=>3>A;>6=KE A;>20E.
KG;5=5=85 =5:>B>@KE 72C:>1C:25==KE A>G5B0=89 ?@8 0=0;875
87CG5==KE A;>2.
'B5=85 =>2KE A;>2 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O A
8A?>;L7>20=85< ?>;=>9 8;8 G0AB8G=>9 B@0=A:@8?F88, ?> 0=0;>388.
=0:8 0=3;89A:>9 B@0=A:@8?F88; >B;8G85 8E >B 1C:2 0=3;89A:>3>
0;D028B0. $>=5B8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=>5 >72CG820=85 7=0:>2 B@0=A:@8?F88.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я.
@028;L=>5 =0?8A0=85 87CG5==KE A;>2. @028;L=0O @0AAB0=>2:0 7=0:>2
?@5?8=0=8O: B>G:8, 2>?@>A8B5;L=>3> 8 2>A:;8F0B5;L=>3> 7=0:0 2 :>=F5
?@54;>65=8O; 70?OB>9 ?@8 >1@0I5=88 8 ?5@5G8A;5=88; ?@028;L=>5
8A?>;L7>20=85 7=0:0 0?>AB@>D0 2 A>:@0Iё==KE D>@<0E 3;03>;0-A2O7:8,
2A?><>30B5;L=>3>
8
<>40;L=>3>
3;03>;>2,
ACI5AB28B5;L=KE
2
?@8BO60B5;L=>< ?04565 (Possessive Case).
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 2 ?8AL<5==>< 8 72CG0I5< B5:AB5 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2
CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55 500 ;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F (A;>2,
A;>2>A>G5B0=89, @5G52KE :;8H5), >1A;C6820NI8E A8BC0F88 >1I5=8O 2
@0<:0E B5<0B8G5A:>3> A>45@60=8O @5G8 4;O 4 :;0AA0, 2:;NG0O 350
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F, CA2>5==KE 2 ?@54K4CI85 420 3>40 >1CG5=8O.
0A?>7=020=85 8 >1@07>20=85 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 @>4AB25==KE
A;>2 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< >A=>2=KE A?>A>1>2 A;>2>>1@07>20=8O: 0DD8:A0F88
(>1@07>20=85 ACI5AB28B5;L=KE A ?><>ILN ACDD8:A>2 -er/-or, -ist (worker,
actor, artist) 8 :>=25@A88 (to play – a play).
A?>;L7>20=85
O7K:>2>9
4>304:8
4;O
@0A?>7=020=8O
8=B5@=0F8>=0;L=KE A;>2 (pilot, film).
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8
0A?>7=020=85 2 ?8AL<5==>< 8 72CG0I5< B5:AB5 8 C?>B@51;5=85 2
CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 87CG5==KE <>@D>;>38G5A:8E D>@< 8
A8=B0:A8G5A:8E :>=AB@C:F89 0=3;89A:>3> O7K:0.
;03>;K 2 Present/Past Simple Tense, Present Continuous Tense 2
?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE (CB25@48B5;L=KE 8 >B@8F0B5;L=KE) 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE
(>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>AK) ?@54;>65=8OE.
>40;L=K5 3;03>;K must 8 have to.

>=AB@C:F8O to be going to 8 Future Simple Tense 4;O 2K@065=8O
1C4CI53> 459AB28O (I am going to have my birthday party on Saturday. Wait, I’ll
help you.).
B@8F0B5;L=>5 <5AB>8<5=85 no.
!B5?5=8 A@02=5=8O ?@8;030B5;L=KE (D>@1@07>20==K5 ?> ?@028;C 8
8A:;NG5=8O: good – better – (the) best, bad – worse – (the) worst.
0@5G8O 2@5<5=8.
1>7=0G5=85 40BK 8 3>40. 1>7=0G5=85 2@5<5=8 (5 o’clock; 3 am, 2 pm).
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S
=0=85 8 8A?>;L7>20=85 =5:>B>@KE A>F8>:C;LBC@=KE M;5<5=B>2
@5G52>3> ?>2545=G5A:>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0, 2 =5:>B>@KE A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O: ?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>,
2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8, 8728=5=85, ?>74@02;5=85 A 4=ё< @>645=8O,
>2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><, @073>2>@ ?> B5;5D>=C).
=0=85 ?@>872545=89 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0 (@8D<>2>:, AB8E>2, ?5A5=>:),
?5@A>=0659 45BA:8E :=83.
@0B:>5 ?@54AB02;5=85 A2>59 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
=0 (=0720=8O AB@0= 8 8E AB>;8F, =0720=85 @>4=>3> 3>@>40/A5;0; F25B0
=0F8>=0;L=KE D;03>2; >A=>2=K5 4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8).
>@=O5 C<5=8S
A?>;L7>20=85 ?@8 GB5=88 8 0C48@>20=88 O7K:>2>9 4>304:8 (C<5=8O
?>=OBL 7=0G5=85 =57=0:><>3> A;>20 8;8 =>2>5 7=0G5=85 7=0:><>3> A;>20 87
:>=B5:AB0).
A?>;L7>20=85 2 :0G5AB25 >?>@K ?@8 ?>@>645=88 A>1AB25==KE
2KA:07K20=89 :;NG52KE A;>2, 2>?@>A>2; :0@B8=>:, D>B>3@0D89.
@>3=>78@>20=85 A>45@60=85 B5:AB0 4;O GB5=8O =0 >A=>25 703>;>2:0.
3=>@8@>20=85 8=D>@<0F88, =5 O2;ONI59AO =5>1E>48<>9 4;O
?>=8<0=8O >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O ?@>G8B0==>3>/?@>A;CH0==>3> B5:AB0 8;8
4;O =0E>645=8O 2 B5:AB5 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88.

 #/
#0""/ !/   / 
!" #
(!#)
//#

# 
'0 )  /
'!"%&!/ $'0&&/
8G=>AB=K5 @57C;LB0BK >A2>5=8O ?@>3@0< 8=>AB@0==>2=5 =0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O 4>AB830NBAO
2 548=AB25 CG51=>9 8 2>A?8B0B5;L=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 2 A>>B25BAB288 A
B@048F8>==K<8 @>AA89A:8<8 A>F8>:C;LBC@=K<8 8 4CE>2=>-=@02AB25==K<8
F5==>ABO<8, ?@8=OBK<8 2 >1I5AB25 ?@028;0<8 8 =>@<0<8 ?>2545=8O 8
A?>A>1AB2CNB ?@>F5AA0< A0<>?>7=0=8O, A0<>2>A?8B0=8O 8 A0<>@0728B8O,
D>@<8@>20=8O 2=CB@5==59 ?>78F88 ;8G=>AB8.
 @57C;LB0B5 87CG5=8O 8=>AB@0==>3> (0=3;89A:>3>) O7K:0 =0 C@>2=5
=0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O C >1CG0NI53>AO 1C4CB AD>@<8@>20=K
A;54CNI85 ;8G=>AB=K5 @57C;LB0BK:
1) 3@0640=A:>-?0B@8>B8G5A:>3> 2>A?8B0=8S:
• AB0=>2;5=85 F5==>AB=>3> >B=>H5=8O : A2>59 >48=5 – >AA88;
• >A>7=0=85 A2>59 MB=>:C;LBC@=>9 8 @>AA89A:>9 3@0640=A:>9
845=B8G=>AB8;
• A>?@8G0AB=>ABL : ?@>H;>OI559 AB@0=K 8
@>4=>3> :@0O;
• C2065=85 : A2>540<;
• ?5@2>=0G0;L=K5 ?@54AB02;5=8O > G5;>25:5 :0: G;5=5 >1I5AB20, >
?@020E 8 >B25BAB25==>AB8, C2065=88 8 4>AB>8=AB25 G5;>25:0, >
=@02AB25==>-MB8G5A:8E
=>@<0E
?>2545=8O
8
?@028;0E
<56;8G=>AB=KE >B=>H5=89.
2) 4CE>2=>-=@02AB25==>3> 2>A?8B0=8S:
• ?@87=0=85 8=48284C0;L=>AB8 :064>3> G5;>25:0;
• ?@>O2;5=85 A>?5@56820=8O, C2065=8O 8 4>1@>65;0B5;L=>AB8;
• =5?@8OB85 ;N1KE D>@< ?>2545=8O, =0?@02;5==KE =0 ?@8G8=5=85
D878G5A:>3> 8 <>@0;L=>3> 2@540 4@C38< ;N4O<.
3) QAB5B8G5A:>3> 2>A?8B0=8S:
• C2068B5;L=>5 >B=>H5=85 8 8=B5@5A : EC4>65AB25==>9 :C;LBC@5,
2>A?@88ABL : @07=K< 2840< 8A:CAAB20, B@048F8O< 8 B2>@G5AB2C
A2>53> 8 4@C38E =0@>4>2;
• AB@5<;5=85 : A0<>2K@065=8N 2 @07=KE 2840E EC4>65AB25==>9
45OB5;L=>AB8.
4) D878G5A:>3> 2>A?8B0=8S, D>@<8@>20=8S :C;PBC@O 74>@>2PS 8
Q<>F8>=0;P=>3> 1;03>?>;CG8S:

A>1;N45=85 ?@028; 74>@>2>3> 8 157>?0A=>3> (4;O A51O 8 4@C38E
;N459) >1@070 687=8 2 >:@C60NI59 A@545 (2 B>< G8A;5
8=D>@<0F8>==>9);
• 15@56=>5 >B=>H5=85 : D878G5A:>@>2LN.
5) B@C4>2>3> 2>A?8B0=8S:
• >A>7=0=85 F5==>AB8 B@C40 2 687=8 G5;>25:0 8 >1I5AB20,
>B25BAB25==>5 ?>B@51;5=85 8 15@56=>5 >B=>H5=85 : @57C;LB0B0<
B@C40, =02K:8 CG0AB8O 2 @07;8G=KE 2840E B@C4>2>9 45OB5;L=>AB8,
8=B5@5A : @07;8G=K< ?@>D5AA8O.
6) Q:>;>38G5A:>3> 2>A?8B0=8S:
• 15@56=>5 >B=>H5=85 : ?@8@>45;
• =5?@8OB85 459AB289, ?@8=>AOI8E 59 2@54.
7) F5==>AB8 =0CG=>3> ?>7=0=8S:
• ?5@2>=0G0;L=K5 ?@54AB02;5=8O > =0CG=>9 :0@B8=5 <8@0;
• ?>7=020B5;L=K5
8=B5@5AK,
0:B82=>ABL,
8=8F80B82=>ABL,
;N1>7=0B5;L=>ABL 8 A0<>AB>OB5;L=>ABL 2 ?>7=0=88.
•

&#$ &!/ $'0&&/
 @57C;LB0B5 87CG5=8O 8=>AB@0==>3> (0=3;89A:>3>) O7K:0 =0 C@>2=5
=0G0;L=>3> >1I53> >1@07>20=8O C >1CG0NI53>AO 1C4CB AD>@<8@>20=K
?>7=020B5;L=K5 C=825@A0;L=K5 CG51=K5 459AB28O, :><2<5AB=0O 45OB5;L=>ABL.
#>7=020B5;P=O5 C=825@A0;P=O5 CG51=O5 459AB28S
07>2O5 ;>38G5A:85 459AB28S:
• A@02=820BL >1J5:BK, CAB0=02;820BL >A=>20=8O 4;O A@02=5=8O,
CAB0=02;820BL 0=0;>388;
• >1J548=OBL G0AB8 >1J5:B0 (>1J5:BK) ?> >?@545;ё==>?@545;OBL
ACI5AB25==K9
?@87=0:
4;O
:;0AA8D8:0F88,
:;0AA8D8F8@>20BL ?@54;>65==K5 >1J5:BK;
• =0E>48BL 70:>=><5@=>AB8 8 ?@>B82>@5G8O 2 @0AA<0B@8205A=>25 ?@54;>65==>3> ?5403>38G5A:8<
@01>B=8:>< 0;3>@8B<0;
• 2KO2;OBL
=54>AB0B>: 8=D>@<0F88 4;O @5H5=8O CG51=>9
(?@0:B8G5A:>9) 7040G8 =0 >A=>25 ?@54;>65==>3> 0;3>@8B<0;

CAB0=02;820BL
?@8G8==>-A;54AB25==K5
A2O78
2
A8BC0F8OE,
?>440NI8EAO =5?>A@54AB25==>
>?KBC, 45;0BL 2K2>4K.
07>2O5 8AA;54>20B5;PA:85 459AB28S:
• >?@545;OBL @07@K2 <564C @50;L=K< 8 65;0B5;L=K< A>AB>O=85<
>1J5:B0 (A8BC0F88) =0 >A=>25 ?@54;>65==KE ?5403>38G5A:8<
@01>B=8:>< 2>?@>A>2;
• A ?><>ILN ?5403>38G5A:>3> @01>B=8:0 D>@20BL F5;L,
?;0=8@>20BL 87<5=5=8O >1J5:B0, A8BC0F88;
• A@02=820BL =5A:>;L:> 20@80=B>2 @5H5=8O 7040G8, 2K18@0BL =081>;55
?>4E>4OI89 (=0 >A=>25 ?@54;>65==KE :@8B5@852);
• ?@>2>48BL ?> ?@54;>65==>?KB, =5A;>6=>5 8AA;54>20=85
?> CAB0=>2;5=8N >A>15==>AB59 >1J5:B0 87CG5=8O 8 A2O759 <564C
>1J5:B0<8 (G0ABL F5;>5, ?@8G8=0 A;54AB285);
• D>@20BL 2K2>4K 8 ?>4:@5?;OBL 8E 4>:070B5;LAB20<8 =0 >A=>25
@57C;LB0B>2 ?@>2545==>3> =01;N45=8O (>?KB0, 87<5@5=8O,
:;0AA8D8:0F88, A@02=5=8O, 8AA;54>20=8O);
• ?@>3=>78@>20BL 2>7<>6=>5 @0728B85 ?@>F5AA>2, A>1KB89 8 8E
?>A;54AB28O 2 0=0;>38G=KE 8;8 AE>4=KE A8BC0F8OE.
$01>B0 A 8=D>@<0F859:
• 2K18@0BL 8AB>G=8: ?>;CG5=8O 8=D>@<0F88;
• A>3;0A=> 7040==>@8B48BL 2 ?@54;>65==>< 8AB>G=8:5
8=D>@<0F8N, ?@54AB02;5==CN 2 O2=>< 2845;
• @0A?>7=020BL
4>AB>25@=CN
8
=54>AB>25@=CN
8=D>@<0F8N
A0<>AB>OB5;L=> 8;8 =0 >A=>20=88 ?@54;>65==>3> ?5403>38G5A:8<
@01>B=8:>< A?>A>10 5ё ?@>25@:8;
• A>1;N40BL A ?><>ILN 27@>A;KE (?5403>38G5A:8E @01>B=8:>2,
@>48B5;59
(70:>==KE
?@54AB028B5;59)
=5A>25@H5==>;5B=8E
>1CG0NI8EAO) ?@028;0 8=D>@<0F8>==>9 157>?0A=>AB8 ?@8 ?>8A:5
8=D>@<0F88 2 =B5@=5B5;
• 0=0;878@>20BL 8 A>74020BL B5:AB>2CN, 2845>, 3@0D8G5A:CN, 72C:>2CN,
8=D>@<0F8N 2 A>>B25BAB288 A CG51=>9 7040G59;
• A0<>AB>OB5;L=> A>74020BL AE5@<0F88.
•

><A?@8=8<0BL 8 D>@20BL AC645=8O, 2K@060BL M<>F88 2
A>>B25BAB288 A F5;O<8 8 CA;>28O<8 >1I5=8O 2 7=0:><>9 A@545;

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

?@>O2;OBL C2068B5;L=>5 >B=>H5=85 : A>15A54=8:C, A>1;N40BL
?@028;0 2545=8O 480;>30 8 48A:CAA88;
?@87=020BL 2>7<>6=>ABL ACI5AB2>20=8O @07=KE B>G5: 7@5=8O;
:>@@5:B=> 8 0@3C<5=B8@>20==> 2KA:07K20BL A2>ё <=5=85;
AB@>8BL @5G52>5 2KA:07K20=85 2 A>>B25BAB288 A ?>AB02;5==>9
7040G59;
A>74020BL CAB=K5 8 ?8AL<5==K5 B5:ABK (>?8A0=85, @0AAC645=85,
?>25AB2>20=85);
3>B>28BL =51>;LH85 ?C1;8G=K5 2KABC?;5=8O;
?>418@0BL 8;;NAB@0B82=K9 <0B5@80; (@8AC=:8, D>B>, ?;0:0BK) :
B5:ABC 2KABC?;5=8O.

$53C;SB82=O5 C=825@A0;P=O5 CG51=O5 459AB28S
%0<>>@30=870F8S:
• ?;0=8@>20BL 459AB28O ?> @5H5=8N CG51=>9 7040G8 4;O ?>;CG5=8O
@57C;LB0B0;
• 2KAB@0820BL ?>A;54>20B5;L=>ABL 2K1@0==KE 459AB289.
%>2<5AB=0S 45SB5;P=>ABP
• D>@20BL
:@0B:>A@>G=K5
8
4>;3>A@>G=K5
F5;8
(8=48284C0;L=K5 A CGёB>< CG0AB8O 2 :>;;5:B82=KE 7040G0E) 2
AB0=40@B=>9 (B8?>2>9) A8BC0F88 =0 >A=>25 ?@54;>65==>3> D>@<0B0
?;0=8@>20=8O, @0A?@545;5=8O ?@><56CB>G=KE H03>2 8 A@>:>2;
• ?@8=8<0BL F5;L A>2<5AB=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8, :>;;5:B82=> AB@>8BL
459AB28O ?> 5ё 4>AB865=8N: @0A?@545;OBL @>;8, 4>3>20@820BLAO,
>1AC640BL ?@>F5AA 8 @57C;LB0B A>2<5AB=>9 @01>BK;
• ?@>O2;OBL
3>B>2=>ABL
@C:>2>48BL,
2K?>;=OBL
?>@CG5=8O,
?>4G8=OBLAO;
• >B25BAB25==> 2K?>;=OBL A2>N G0ABL @01>BK;
• >F5=820BL A2>9 2:;04 2 >1I89 @57C;LB0B;
• 2K?>;=OBL A>2<5AB=K5 ?@>5:B=K5 7040=8O A >?>@>9 =0 ?@54;>65==K5
>1@07FK.
#$ &!/ $'0&&/
@54<5B=K5 @57C;LB0BK ?> CG51=>AB@0==K9
(0=3;89A:89) O7K:» ?@54<5B=>9 >1;0AB8 «=>AB@0==K9 O7K:» 4>;6=K 1KBL
>@85=B8@>20=K =0 ?@8<5=5=85 7=0=89, C<5=89 8 =02K:>2 2 B8?8G=KE
CG51=KE A8BC0F8OE 8 @50;L=KE 687=5==KE CA;>28OE, >B@060BL

AD>@<8@>20==>ABL 8=>O7KG=>9 :><9 :>< C@>2=5 2 A>2>:C?=>AB8 5ё A>AB02;ONI8E – @5G52>9, O7K:>2>9,
A>F8>:C;LBC@=>9,
:>@=>9,
<5B0?@54<5B=>9
(CG51=>?>7=020B5;L=>9).
 :>=FC >1CG5=8O 2> 2 >?ассе >1CG0NI89AO ?>;CG8B A;54CNI85
?@54<5B=K5 @57C;LB0BK:
><6>@9=89:
25AB8 @07=K5 284K 480;>3>2 (480;>3 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0, 480;>3@0AA?@>A) 2 AB0=40@B=KE A8BC0F8OE =5>D8F80;L=>3> >1I5=8O, 8A?>;L7CO
25@10;L=K5 8 (8;8) 7@8B5;L=K5 >?>@K 2 @0<:0E 87CG05<>9 B5<0B8:8 A
A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (=5 <5=55 3 @5?;8: A> AB>@>=K :064>3> A>15A54=8:0);
A>74020BL CAB=K5 A2O7=K5 <>=>;>38G5A:85 2KA:07K20=8O >1Jё<>< =5
<5=55 3 D@07 2 @0<:0E 87CG05<>9 B5<0B8:8 A >?>@>9 =0 :0@B8=:8,
D>B>3@0D88 8 (8;8) :;NG52K5 A;>20, 2>?@>AK.
АC88@>6а=89:
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL @5GL CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO;
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL CG51=K5 B5:ABK, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A @07=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E
A>45@60=85 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A
?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9
8=D>@<0F88 D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0, 8A?>;L7CO 7@8B5;L=K5 >?>@K 8
O7K:>2CN 4>304:C (2@52 4;O 0C48@>20=8O – 4> 40
A5:C=4).
!6>9 GB9=89:
G8B0BL 2A;CE CG51=K5 B5:ABK >1Jё<>< 4> 60 A;>2, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8
A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F88, 45<>=AB@8@CO ?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>;
G8B0BL ?@> A51O 8 ?>=8<0BL CG51=K5 B5:ABK, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0 87CG5==><
O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A @07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85
2 7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88,
8A?>;L7CO 7@8B5;L=K5 >?>@K 8 O7K:>2CN 4>304:C (>1Jё< B5:AB0 4;O GB5=8O –
4> 80 A;>2).
8AP<>:
70?>;=OBL ?@>ABK5 D>@>1I0O > A515 >A=>2=K5 A2545=8O, 2
A>>B25BAB288 A =>@<0<8, ?@8=OBK<8 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E 87CG05<>3> O7K:0;

?8A0BL A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F :>@>B:85 ?>74@02;5=8O A ?@074=8:0<8 (A
4=ё< @>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><).
/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
7=0BL
1C:2K
0;D028B0
0=3;89A:>3>
O7K:0
2
?@028;L=>9
?>A;54>20B5;L=>AB8, D>=5B8G5A:8 :>@@5:B=> 8E >72CG820BL 8 3@0D8G5A:8
:>@@5:B=> 2>A?@>872>48BL (?>;C?5G0B=>5 =0?8A0=85 1C:2, 1C:2>A>G5B0=89,
A;>2);
?@8<5=OBL ?@028;0 GB5=8O 3;0A=KE 2 >B:@KB>< 8 70:@KB>< A;>35 2
>4=>A;>6=KE A;>20E, 2KG;5=OBL =5:>B>@K5 72C:>1C:25==K5 A>G5B0=8O ?@8
0=0;875 7=0:>2; >72CG820BL B@0=A:@8?F8>==K5 7=0:8, >B;8G0BL 8E >B
1C:2;
G8B0BL =>2K5 A;>20 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O;
@07;8G0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?@028;L=> ?@>87=>A8BL A;>20 8 D@07K/?@54;>65=8O
A A>1;N45=85< 8E @8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE >A>15==>AB59.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я:
?@028;L=> ?8A0BL 87CG5==K5 A;>20;
70?>;=OBL ?@>?CA:8 A;>20<8; 4>?8AK20BL ?@54;>65=8O;
?@028;L=> @0AAB02;OBL 7=0:8 ?@5?8=0=8O (B>G:0, 2>?@>A8B5;L=K9 8
2>A:;8F0B5;L=K9 7=0:8 2 :>=F5 ?@54;>65=8O) 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 7=0: 0?>AB@>D0
2 A>:@0Iё==KE D>@<0E 3;03>;0-A2O7:8, 2A?><>30B5;L=>3> 8 <>40;L=>3>
3;03>;>2.
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55 200
;5:A8G5A:8E
548=8F
(A;>2,
A;>2>A>G5B0=89,
@5G52KE
:;8H5),
>1A;C6820NI8E A8BC0F88 >1I5=8O 2 @0<:0E B5<0B8:8, ?@54CA<>B@5==>9 =0
?5@2>< 3>4C >1CG5=8O;
8A?>;L7>20BL O7K:>2CN 4>304:C 2 @0A?>7=020=88 8=B5@=0F8>=0;L=KE
A;>2.
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 @07;8G=K5
:><65=89: ?>25AB2>20B5;L=K5 (CB25@48B5;L=K5,
>B@8F0B5;L=K5), 2>?@>A8B5;L=K5 (>1I89, A?5F80;L=K9, 2>?@>AK),
?>1C48B5;L=K5 (2 CB25@48B5;L=>9 D>@<5);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL =5@0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5 8 @0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5
?@>ABK5 ?@54;>65=8O;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
=0G0;L=K< It;

@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
=0G0;L=K< There + to be 2 Present Simple Tense;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@>ABK5
?@54;>65=8O A ?@>ABK< 3;03>;L=K< A:07C57=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
A>AB02=K< 3;03>;L=K< A:07C57=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
3;03>;><-A2O7:>9 to be 2 Present Simple Tense 2 A>AB025 B0:8E D@07, :0: I’m
Dima, I’m eight. I’m fine. I’m sorry. It’s... Is it.? What’s ...?;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
:@0B:8<8 3;03>;L=K<8 D>@<0<8;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?>25;8B5;L=>5
=0:;>=5=85: ?>1C48B5;L=K5 ?@54;>65=8O 2 CB25@48B5;L=>9 D>@<5 (Come in,
please.);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =0AB>OI55
?@>AB>5 2@525AB2>20B5;L=KE (CB25@48B5;L=KE 8
>B@8F0B5;L=KE) 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>A)
?@54;>65=8OE;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 3;03>;L=CN
:>=AB@C:F8N have got (I’ve got ... Have you got ...?);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 <>40;L=K9
3;03>; Aan/can’t 4;O 2K@065=8O C<5=8O (I can ride a bike.) 8 >BACBAB28O
C<5=8O (I can’t ride a bike.); can 4;O ?>;CG5=8O @07@5H5=8O (Can I go out?);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
=5>?@545;ё==K9, >?@545;ё==K9 8 =C;52>9 0@B8:;L A ACI5AB28B5;L=K<8
(=081>;55 @0A?@>AB@0=ё==K5 A;CG08 C?>B@51;5=8O);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 <=>65AB25==>5
G8A;> ACI5AB28B5;L=KE, >1@07>20==>5 ?> ?@028;0< 8 8A:;NG5=8O: a pen –
pens; a man – men;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ;8G=K5 8
?@8BO60B5;L=K5 <5AB>8<5=8O;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 C:070B5;L=K5
<5AB>8<5=8O this – these;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
:>;8G5AB25==K5 G8A;8B5;L=K5 (1–12);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
2>?@>A8B5;L=K5 A;>20 who, what, how, where, how many;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>38 <5AB0
on, in, near, under;

@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 A>N7K and 8
but (?@8 >4=>@>4=KE G;5=0E).
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S:
2;045BL >B45;L=K<8 A>F8>:C;LBC@=K<8 M;5<5=B0<8 @5G52>3>
?>2545=G5A:>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBK<8 2 0=3;>O7KG=>9 A@545, 2 =5:>B>@KE
A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O: ?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>, 2K@065=85
1;03>40@=>AB8, 8728=5=85, ?>74@02;5=85 A 4=ё< @>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><,
>645AB2><;
7=0BL =0720=8O @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 8 8E
AB>;8F.
 :>=FC >1CG5=8O 2 3 >?ассе >1CG0NI89AO ?>;CG8B A;54CNI85 ?@54<5B=K5
@57C;LB0BK:
><6>@9=89:
25AB8 @07=K5 284K 480;>3>2 (480;>3 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0, 480;>3?>1C645=85, 480;>3-@0AA?@>A) 2 AB0=40@B=KE A8BC0F8OE =5>D8F80;L=>3>
>1I5=8O, A 25@10;L=K<8 8 (8;8) 7@8B5;L=K<8 >?>@0<8 2 @0<:0E 87CG05<>9
B5<0B8:8 A A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E
87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (=5 <5=55 4 @5?;8: A> AB>@>=K :064>3> A>15A54=8:0);
A>74020BL CAB=K5 A2O7=K5 <>=>;>38G5A:85 2KA:07K20=8O (>?8A0=85;
?>25AB2>20=85/@0AA:07) 2 @0<:0E 87CG05<>9 B5<0B8:8 >1Jё<>< =5 <5=55 4
D@07 A 25@10;L=K<8 8 (8;8) 7@8B5;L=K<8 >?>@0<8;
?5@54020BL >A=>2=>5 A>45@60=85 ?@>G8B0==>3> B5:AB0 A 25@10;L=K<8 8
(8;8) 7@8B5;L=K<8 >?>@0<8 (>1Jё< <>=>;>38G5A:>3> 2KA:07K20=8O – =5
<5=55 4 D@07).
АC88@>6а=89:
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL @5GL CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO
25@10;L=>/=525@10;L=> @5038@>20BL =0 CA;KH0==>5;
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL CG51=K5 B5:ABK, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A @07=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E
A>45@60=85 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A
?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9
8=D>@<0F88 D0:B8G5A:>3> E0@0:B5@0, A> 7@8B5;L=>9 >?>@>9 8 A
8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8 (2@52 4;O 0C48@>20=8O – 4> 1 <8=CBK).
!6>9 GB9=89:
G8B0BL 2A;CE CG51=K5 B5:ABK >1Jё<>< 4> 70 A;>2, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8
A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F859, 45<>=AB@8@CO ?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>;

G8B0BL ?@> A51O 8 ?>=8<0BL CG51=K5 B5:ABK, A>45@60I85 >B45;L=K5
=57=0:>20, A @07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2
7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85<
>A=>2=>3> A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88, A>
7@8B5;L=>9 >?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K, 0 B0:65 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B><
G8A;5 :>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8 (>1Jё< B5:AB0/B5:AB>2 4;O GB5=8O – 4> 130
A;>2).
8AP<>:
70?>;=OBL 0=:5BK 8 D>@9 8=D>@<0F88: 87@0AB, AB@0=0 ?@>6820=8O, ;N185;
?8A0BL A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F ?>74@02;5=8O A 4=5< @>645=8O, >2K<
3>4><, >645AB2>< A 2K@065=85< ?>65;0=89;
A>74020BL ?>4?8A8 : 8;;NAB@0F8O< A ?>OA=5=85<, GB> =0 =8E
87>1@065=>.
/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
?@8<5=OBL ?@028;0 GB5=8O 3;0A=KE 2 B@5BL5< B8?5 A;>30 (3;0A=0O + r);
?@8<5=OBL ?@028;0 GB5=8O A;>6=KE A>G5B0=89 1C:2 (=0?@8<5@, -tion, ight) 2 >4=>A;>6=KE, 42CA;>6=KE 8 <=>3>A;>6=KE A;>20E (international,
night);
G8B0BL =>2K5 A;>20 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O;
@07;8G0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?@028;L=> ?@>87=>A8BL A;>20 8 D@07K/?@54;>65=8O
A A>1;N45=85< 8E @8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE >A>15==>AB59.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я:
?@028;L=> ?8A0BL 87CG5==K5 A;>20;
?@028;L=> @0AAB02;OBL 7=0:8 ?@5?8=0=8O (B>G:0, 2>?@>A8B5;L=K9 8
2>A:;8F0B5;L=K9 7=0:8 2 :>=F5 ?@54;>65=8O, 0?>AB@>D).
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55 350
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F (A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89, @5G52KE :;8H5), 2:;NG0O 200
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F, >A2>5==KE =0 ?5@2>< 3>4C >1CG5=8O;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 >1@07>2K20BL @>4AB25==K5 A;>20 A 8A?>;L7>20=85<
>A=>2=KE A?>A>1>2 A;>2>>1@07>20=8O: 0DD8:A0F88 (ACDD8:AK G8A;8B5;L=KE
-teen, -ty, -th) 8 A;>2>A;>65=8O (football, snowman).
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?>1C48B5;L=K5
?@54;>65=8O 2 >B@8F0B5;L=>9 D>@<5 (Don’t talk, please.);

@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>65=8O A
=0G0;L=K< There + to be 2 Past Simple Tense (There was a bridge across the
river. There were mountains in the south.);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 :>=AB@C:F88 A
3;03>;0<8 =0 -ing: to like/enjoy doing something;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 :>=AB@C:F8N
I’d like to ...;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@028;L=K5 8
=5?@028;L=K5 3;03>;K 2 Past Simple Tense 2 ?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE
(CB25@48B5;L=KE 8 >B@8F0B5;L=KE) 8 2>?@>A8B5;L=KE (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9
2>?@>A) ?@54;>65=8OE;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
ACI5AB28B5;L=K5 2 ?@8BO60B5;L=>< ?04565 (Possessive Case);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 A;>20,
2K@060NI85
:>;8G5AB2>
A
8AG8A;O57=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =0@5G8O
G0AB>B=>AB8 usually, often;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ;8G=K5
<5AB>8<5=8O 2 >1J5:B=>< ?04565;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 C:070B5;L=K5
<5AB>8<5=8O that – those;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
=5>?@545;ё==K5
<5AB>8<5=8O
some/any
2
?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE
8
2>?@>A8B5;L=KE ?@54;>65=8OE;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
2>?@>A8B5;L=K5 A;>20 when, whose, why;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8
:>;8G5AB25==K5 G8A;8B5;L=K5 (13–100);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?>@O4:>2K5
G8A;8B5;L=K5 (1–30);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>3
=0?@02;5=8O 42865=8O to (We went to Moscow last year.);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>38 <5AB0
next to, in front of, behind;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 ?@54;>38
2@5<5=8: at, in, on 2 2K@065=8OE at 4 o’clock, in the morning, on Monday.
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S:

2;045BL A>F8>:C;LBC@=K<8 M;5<5=B0<8 @5G52>3> ?>2545=G5A:>3>
MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBK<8 2 0=3;>O7KG=>9 A@545, 2 =5:>B>@KE A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O
(?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>, ?@>AL10, 2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8,
8728=5=85, ?>74@02;5=85 A 4=ё< @>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><);
:@0B:> ?@54AB02;OBL A2>N AB@0=C 8 AB@0=C/AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 =0
0=3;89A:>< O7K:5.
 :>=FC >1CG5=8O 2 4 >?ассе >1CG0NI89AO ?>;CG8B A;54CNI85 ?@54<5B=K5
@57C;LB0BK:
><6>@9=89:
25AB8 @07=K5 284K 480;>3>2 (480;>3 MB8:5B=>3> E0@0:B5@0, 480;>3?>1C645=85, 480;>3-@0AA?@>A) =0 >A=>25 25@10;L=KE 8 (8;8) 7@8B5;L=KE
>?>@ A A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0, ?@8=OB>3> 2 AB@0=5/AB@0=0E
87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (=5 <5=55 4–5 @5?;8: A> AB>@>=K :064>3> A>15A54=8:0);
25AB8 480;>3 – @073>2>@ ?> B5;5D>=C A >?>@>9 =0 :0@B8=:8, D>B>3@0D88
8 (8;8) :;NG52K5 A;>20 2 AB0=40@B=KE A8BC0F8OE =5>D8F80;L=>3> >1I5=8O A
A>1;N45=85< =>@< @5G52>3> MB8:5B0 2 >1Jё<5 =5 <5=55 4–5 @5?;8: A>
AB>@>=K :064>3> A>15A54=8:0;
A>74020BL CAB=K5 A2O7=K5 <>=>;>38G5A:85 2KA:07K20=8O (>?8A0=85,
@0AAC645=85; ?>25AB2>20=85/A>>1I5=85) A 25@10;L=K<8 8 (8;8) 7@8B5;L=K<8
>?>@0<8 2 @0<:0E B5<0B8G5A:>3> A>45@60=8O @5G8 4;O 4 :;0AA0 (>1Jё<
<>=>;>38G5A:>3> 2KA:07K20=8O – =5 <5=55 4–5 D@07);
A>74020BL CAB=K5 A2O7=K5 <>=>;>38G5A:85 2KA:07K20=8O ?> >1@07FC;
2K@060BL A2>ё >B=>H5=85 : ?@54<5BC @5G8;
?5@54020BL >A=>2=>5 A>45@60=85 ?@>G8B0==>3> B5:AB0 A 25@10;L=K<8 8
(8;8) 7@8B5;L=K<8 >?>@0<8 2 >1Jё<5 =5 <5=55 4–5 D@07.
?@54AB02;OBL @57C;LB0BK 2K?>;=5==>9 ?@>5:B=>9 @01>BK, 2 B>< G8A;5
?>418@0O 8;;NAB@0B82=K9 <0B5@80; (@8AC=:8, D>B>) : B5:ABC 2KABC?;5=8O, 2
>1Jё<5 =5 <5=55 4–5 D@07.
АC88@>6а=89:
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL @5GL CG8B5;O 8 4@C38E >1CG0NI8EAO,
25@10;L=>/=525@10;L=> @5038@>20BL =0 CA;KH0==>5;
2>A?@8=8<0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?>=8<0BL CG51=K5 8 040?B8@>20==K5
0CB5=B8G=K5 B5:ABK, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0 87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A
@07=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B
?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3>
A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88 D0:B8G5A:>3>
E0@0:B5@0 A> 7@8B5;L=>9 >?>@>9 8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5

:>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8 (2@52 4;O 0C48@>20=8O –
4> 1 <8=CBK).
!6>9 GB9=89:
G8B0BL 2A;CE CG51=K5 B5:ABK >1Jё<>< 4> 70 A;>2, ?>AB@>5==K5 =0
87CG5==>< O7K:>2>< <0B5@80;5, A A>1;N45=85< ?@028; GB5=8O 8
A>>B25BAB2CNI59 8=B>=0F859, 45<>=AB@8@CO ?>=8<0=85 ?@>G8B0==>3>;
G8B0BL ?@> A51O B5:ABK, A>45@60I85 >B45;L=K5 =57=0:>20, A
@07;8G=>9 3;C18=>9 ?@>=8:=>25=8O 2 8E A>45@60=85 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B
?>AB02;5==>9 :><9 7040G8: A ?>=8<0=85< >A=>2=>3>
A>45@60=8O, A ?>=8<0=85< 70?@0H8205<>9 8=D>@<0F88, A> 7@8B5;L=>9
>?>@>9 8 157 >?>@K, A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O7K:>2>9, 2 B>< G8A;5
:>=B5:ABC0;L=>9, 4>304:8 (>1Jё< B5:AB0/B5:AB>2 4;O GB5=8O – 4> 160 A;>2;
?@>3=>78@>20BL A>45@60=85 B5:AB0 =0 >A=>25 703>;>2:0;
G8B0BL ?@> A51O =5A?;>H=K5 B5:ABK (B01;8FK, 4803@0<5) 8
?>=8<0BL ?@54AB02;5==CN 2 =8E 8=D>@<0F8N.
8AP<>:
70?>;=OBL 0=:5BK 8 D>@9 8=D>@<0F88: 87@0AB, <5AB> 68B5;LAB20 (AB@0=0 ?@>6820=8O, 3>@>4), ;N185;
?8A0BL A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F ?>74@02;5=8O A 4=5< @>645=8O, >2K<
3>4><, >645AB2>< A 2K@065=85< ?>65;0=89;
?8A0BL A >?>@>9 =0 >1@075F M;5:B@>==>5 A>>1I5=85 ;8G=>3> E0@0:B5@0
(>1Jё< A>>1I5=8O – 4> 50 A;>2).
/7O:>2O5 7=0=8S 8 =02O:8
Ф>=9B8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
G8B0BL =>2K5 A;>20 A>3;0A=> >A=>2=K< ?@028;0< GB5=8O;
@07;8G0BL =0 A;CE 8 ?@028;L=> ?@>87=>A8BL A;>20 8 D@07K/?@54;>65=8O
A A>1;N45=85< 8E @8B<8:>-8=B>=0F8>==KE >A>15==>AB59.
Г@аD8:а, >@D>7@аD8я 8 ?C=:BCаF8я:
?@028;L=> ?8A0BL 87CG5==K5 A;>20;
?@028;L=> @0AAB02;OBL 7=0:8 ?@5?8=0=8O (B>G:0, 2>?@>A8B5;L=K9 8
2>A:;8F0B5;L=K9 7=0:8 2 :>=F5 ?@54;>65=8O, 0?>AB@>D, 70?OB0O ?@8
?5@5G8A;5=88).
9:A8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =5 <5=55 500
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F (A;>2, A;>2>A>G5B0=89, @5G52KE :;8H5), 2:;NG0O 350
;5:A8G5A:8E 548=8F, >A2>5==KE 2 ?@54H5AB2CNI85 3>4K >1CG5=8O;

@0A?>7=020BL 8 >1@07>2K20BL @>4AB25==K5 A;>20 A 8A?>;L7>20=85<
>A=>2=KE A?>A>1>2 A;>2>>1@07>20=8O: 0DD8:A0F88 (ACDD8:AK -er/-or, -ist:
teacher, actor, artist), A;>2>A;>65=8O (blackboard), :>=25@A88 (to play – a play).
Г@а<<аB8G9A:ая AB>@>=а @9G8:
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 Present
Continuous Tense 2 ?>25AB2>20B5;L=KE (CB25@48B5;L=KE 8 >B@8F0B5;L=KE),
2>?@>A8B5;L=KE (>1I89 8 A?5F80;L=K9 2>?@>A) ?@54;>65=8OE;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 :>=AB@C:F8N to
be going to 8 Future Simple Tense 4;O 2K@065=8O 1C4CI53> 459AB28O;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 <>40;L=K5
3;03>;K 4>;65=AB2>20=8O must 8 have to;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 >B@8F0B5;L=>5
<5AB>8<5=85 no;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 AB5?5=8
A@02=5=8O ?@8;030B5;L=KE (D>@1@07>20==K5 ?> ?@028;C 8 8A:;NG5=8O:
good – better – (the) best, bad – worse – (the) worst);
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 =0@5G8O
2@5<5=8;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 >1>7=0G5=85
40BK 8 3>40;
@0A?>7=020BL 8 C?>B@51;OBL 2 CAB=>9 8 ?8AL<5==>9 @5G8 >1>7=0G5=85
2@5<5=8.
%>F8>:C;PBC@=O5 7=0=8S 8 C<5=8S:
2;045BL A>F8>:C;LBC@=K<8 M;5<5=B0<8 @5G52>3> ?>2545=G5A:>3>
MB8:5B0, ?@8=OBK<8 2 0=3;>O7KG=>9 A@545, 2 =5:>B>@KE A8BC0F8OE >1I5=8O
(?@825BAB285, ?@>I0=85, 7=0:>, 2K@065=85 1;03>40@=>AB8, 8728=5=85,
?>74@02;5=85 A 4=ё< @>645=8O, >2K< 3>4><, >645AB2><);
7=0BL =0720=8O @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0;
7=0BL =5:>B>@KE ;8B5@0BC@=KE ?5@A>=0659;
7=0BL =51>;LH85 ?@>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0 (@8D<>2:8, ?5A=8);
:@0B:> ?@54AB02;OBL A2>N AB@0=C =0 8=>AB@0==>< O7K:5 2 @0<:0E
87CG05<>9 B5<0B8:8.

& &'%" #!$"!
2 %%
№
?/?

!08<5=>20=85 @0745;>2 8 B5<
?@>3@0<;8G5AB2> G0A>2
A53>

8@ <>53> «S»

1.1

@825BAB285\7=0:>

3

1.2

>O A59 45=L @>645=8O

4

1.4

>O ;N18<0O 540

5

1.5

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 2.

1

27

8@ <>8E C2;5G5=89

2.1

>9 ;N189 ?8B><5F

3

2.4

KE>4=>9 45=L

3

2.5

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 3.

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

17

8@ 2>:@C3 <5=S

3.1

>O H:>;0

2

3.2

>8 4@C7LO

2

3.3

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4, A5;>)

6

1

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

1;5:B@>==O5
(F8D@>2O5)
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO

3.4

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

B>3> ?> @0745;C

2

1

12

$0745; 4. $>4=0S AB@0=0 8 AB@0=O 87CG05<>3> S7O:0
4.1

0720=8O @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0; 8E AB>;8F

2

4.2

@>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0

1

4.3

8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83

5

4.4

@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=K/AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0

2

4.5

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C

12

) '!" '!    

68

1

4

0

3 %%
№
?/?

!08<5=>20=85 @0745;>2 8 B5<
?@>3@0<;8G5AB2> G0A>2
A53>

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

8@ <>53> «S»

1.1

>O A59 45=L @>645=8O

2

1.3

>O ;N18<0O 540

4

1.4

>9 45=L (@0A?>@O4>: 4=O)

2

1.5

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 2.

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

1;5:B@>==O5
(F8D@>2O5)
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

15

8@ <>8E C2;5G5=89

2.1

N18<0O 83@CH:0, 83@0

3

2.2

>9 ?8B><5F

2

2.3

N184=>9 45=L

3

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

2.6

0=8:C;K

3

2.7

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 3.

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

23

8@ 2>:@C3 <5=S

3.1

>O :><=0B0 (:20@B8@0, 4><)

4

3.2

>O H:>;0

4

3.3

>8 4@C7LO

2

3.4

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4, A5;>)

2

3.5

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5

3

3.6

>3>40

1

3.7

@5<5=0 3>40 (<5AOFK)

1

3.8

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

19

$0745; 4. $>4=0S AB@0=0 8 AB@0=O 87CG05<>3> S7O:0
4.1

>AA8O 8 AB@0=0/AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0.
E AB>;8FK, 4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 8

6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK
4.2

@>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0 8
;8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83

1

4.3

@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0

2

4.4

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C

11

) '!" '!    

68

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

81;8>B5:0 &

1

4

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f411518

0

4 %%
№
?/?

!08<5=>20=85 @0745;>2 8 B5<
?@>3@0<;8G5AB2> G0A>2
A53>

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

8@ <>53> «S»

1.1

>O A59 45=L @>645=8O

3

1.3

>O ;N18<0O 540

4

1.4

>9 45=L (@0A?>@O4>: 4=O, 4><0H=85
>1O70==>AB8)

3

1.5

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 2.

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

1;5:B@>==O5
(F8D@>2O5)
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

15

8@ <>8E C2;5G5=89

2.1

N18<0O 83@CH:0, 83@0

1

2.2

>9 ?8B><5F

2

2.3

N18@B><

4

2.4

N18<0O A:07:0/8AB>@8O/@0AA:07

3

2.5

KE>4=>9 45=L

3

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

2.6

0=8:C;K

2

2.7

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 3.

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

17

8@ 2>:@C3 <5=S

3.1

>O :><=0B0 (:20@B8@0, 4><), ?@54<5BK
<515;8 8 8=B5@L5@0

2

3.2

>O H:>;0, ;N188 4@C7LO, 8E 2=5H=>ABL 8 G5@BK
E0@0:B5@0

2

3.4

>O <0;0O @>48=0

3

3.5

CB5H5AB28O

2

3.6

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5

4

3.7

>3>40. @5<5=0 3>40 (<5AOFK)

2

3.8

>:C?:8

2

3.9

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C
$0745; 4. $>4=0S AB@0=0 8 AB@0=O 87CG05<>3> S7O:0

23

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

4.1

>AA8O 8 AB@0=0/AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0,
>A=>2=K5 4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 8
8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK

4

4.2

@>872545=8O 45BA:>3> D>;L:;>@0.
8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E :=83

5

4.3

@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K 8 AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0

2

4.4

1>1I5=85 8 :>=B@>;L

2

B>3> ?> @0745;C

13

) '!" '!    

68

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

81;8>B5:0 &

1

4

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f412652

0

#"'$"'!" #!$"!
2 %%
>;8G5AB2> G0A>2
№ ?/?

&5<0 C@>:0

A53>

1

=0:> (?@825BAB285 8 ?@>I0=85)

1

2

=0:> (:0: B51O 7>2CB?)

1

3

=0:> (:0: C B51O 45;0?)

1

4

>O A5N
A5O A5O A5?8A0=85 @>4AB25==8:>2:
2=5H=>ABL)

1

7

>O A5?8A0=85 @>4AB25==8:>2:
E0@0:B5@)

1

8

>O A5O A5 A A59 4>9 4><=0B)

1

12

>9 4>5 ;N18<>5
<5AB> 2 4><5)

1

13

>9 4>;>65=85

1

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

0B0
87CG5=8S

1;5:B@>==O5
F8D@>2O5
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO

?@54<5B>2 2 4><5/:20@B8@5)
14

>9 4>?8A0=85 4><0,
:20@B8@K)

1

15

>9 4><, :20@B8@0
<5GBK)

1

16

>9 4>O :><=0B0)

1

17

>9 45=L @>645=8O (A:>;L:> B515
;5B?)

1

18

>9 45=L @>645=8O (8458 4;O
?@074=8:0)

1

19

5=L @>645=8O <>53> 4@C30 (?8H5<
?>74@028B5;L=CN >B:@KB:C)

1

20

5=L @>645=8O (?>40@:8)

1

21

>O ;N18<0O 540

1

22

N18<0O 540 <>59 A5?C;O@=0O 540 2 >AA88

1

24

N18<0O 540 =0 ?@074=8:0E. 5=L
@>645=8O 8 >2K9 >4

1

25

N18<0O 540 <>8E 4@C759

1

26

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

27

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

28

>9 ;N188 ;N1859 A58 ;N18?8A0=85)

1

32

3@CH:8 <>8E 4@C759 8
>4=>:;0AA=8:>2

1

1

33

3@CH:8 45B59 87 @07=KE AB@0=

1

34

3@CH:8 (>B30409 ?> >?8A0=8N)

1

35

N18 O C<5N 8
;N1;N 45;0BL)

1

36

N18 C<5NB 8 ;N1OB
45;0BL <>8 4@C7LO)

1

37

>9 ?8B><5F (>?8A0=85)

1

38

>9 ?8B><5F (;N18<5F <>53> 4@C30

1

40

KE>4=>9 45=L A A54=>3> 4=O

1

42

5B=89 >B4KE <>59 <5GBK

1

43

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

44

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

45

>O H:>;0 (H:>;L=K5
?@8=04;56=>AB8)

1

46

>O H:>;0 (<>8 ;N188 4@C7LO (87@0AB, AB@0=0,
3>@>4)

1

48

>8 4@C7LO (2KE>4=K5 A 4@C3><)

1

49

>O <0;0O @>48=0: 3>@>4/A5;>
(>B4KE05< A A5O <0;0O >48=0: 3>@>4/A5;>
(B@048F8>==0O 540)

1

51

@5<5=0 3>40

1

1

52

N18<>5 2@540

1

53

N18<>5 2@540 <>8E
>4=>:;0AA=8:>2

1

54

45205 ?>3>45

1

55

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3
<5=O»

1

56

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3 <5=O»

1

57

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (AB>;8FK, >A:20 – AB>;8F0
>AA88, >=4>= – AB>;8F0
5;8:>1@8B0=88)

1

58

!B@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
(5;8:>1@8B0=8O)

1

59

5BA:89 D>;L:;>@ (A:07:8 8 ?5A=8)

1

60

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (7=0:> A>
A:07:>9)

1

61

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (7=0:> A
?5@A>=060<8)

1

62

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (>?8A0=85
E0@0:B5@0 ?5@A>=0659)

1

63

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (>?8A0=85
2=5H=53> 2840 ?5@A>=0659)

1

64

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (3;02=K9 35@>9)

1

65

@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K (>2K9
3>4, >645AB2>)

1

66

@074=8:8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
( >645AB2> 8 >2K9 3>4 2
5;8:>1@8B0=88)

1

1

67

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0 8
AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»

1

68

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0 8
AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»

1

1

68

4

) '!" '! 
  

0

3 %%
№
?/?

>;8G5AB2> G0A>2
&5<0 C@>:0

A53>

1

>O A5 A2>59 A5O A58 @>4AB25==8:8
(2=5H=>ABL)

1

3

>O A58 @>4AB25==8:8
(C2;5G5=8O)

1

4

>O A54>A;>2=0O A5O A5ё 45BAB2>)

1

6

>9 45=L @>645=8O (8458 4;O
?>40@:>2)

1

7

5=L @>645=8O <>53> 4@C30
(?>74@028B5;L=0O >B:@KB:0)

1

8

>O ;N18<0O 540

1

9

N18<0O 540 <>8E 4@C759 8
>4=>:;0AA=8:>2

1

10

>9 H:>;L=K9 >154

1

11

N18<0O 540 2 <>59 A59 @0A?>@O4>: 4=O (1C4=89 45=L)

1

13

>9 @0A?>@O4>: 4=O (2KE>4=>9 45=L)

1

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

0B0
87CG5=8S

1;5:B@>==O5
F8D@>2O5
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO
81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f445692

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44594e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4465b0

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f446b1e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f445dcc

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f446416

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f446272

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44741a

81;8>B5:0 &

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f446fd8

14

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

15

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

16

>8 ;N188 ;N18@52=>20=8O

1

18

N188E
4@C759

1

19

>9 ?8B><5F

1

20

8B>8E 4@C759

1

21

>8 C2;5G5=8O

1

22

#2;5G5=8O <>8E 4@C759

1

23

'B> ;N1;N 45;0BL O 8 <>8 4@C7LO

1

24

N18B30409 ?>
>?8A0=8N)

1

25

N18O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (@0AA:07 >
;N18<>9 A:07:5)

1

27

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (>?8A0=85
3;02=>3> 35@>O: 2=5H=>ABL)

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f447942

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f447942

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f447ae6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f447ea6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44807c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448202

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44852c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448996

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448d10

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448d10

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4494b8

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44ce6a

28

>O ;N18<0O A:07:0 (>?8A0=85
3;02=>3> 35@>O: E0@0:B5@)

1

29

N188E 4@C759

1

30

N18AA88 8
4@C38E AB@0=0E

1

31

KE>4=>9 45=L A <>59 A54=>9 45=L A <>59 A58 4@C7LO ?@>25;8
2KE>4=>9 45=L

1

34

>8 ;N1859 A525;8 :0=8:C;K <>8 4@C7LO

1

37

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

38

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

39

>O :20@B8@0/4>< (:><=0BK 2 <>59
:20@B8@5)

1

40

>O :20@B8@0/4>< (?@54<5BK
8=B5@L5@0)

1

41

>O :20@B8@0/4>< (>?8A0=85 4><0)

1

42

>O :><=0B0

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44d158

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448eb4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f448eb4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44930a

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44930a

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449666

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449666

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449800

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4499a4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449c6a

43

>O H:>;0 (H:>;L=K5
?@8=04;56=>AB8)

1

44

>O H:>;0 (;N18O H:>;0 (?@028;0 ?>2545=8O)

1

46

>O H:>;0 (<>8 >4=>:;0AA=8:8)

1

47

>8 4@C7LO (?@54AB02;O5< 4@C30
>4=>:;0AA=8:0<)

1

48

>8 4@C7LO (A>2<5AB=K5 70=OB8O
?>A;5 C@>:>2, 83@K, :@C6:8)

1

49

>O <0;0O @>48=0
(4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8, 8=B5@5A=K5
<5AB0 4;O ?>A5I5=8O)

1

50

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (GB> 1K;> 2 <>ё<
3>@>45/A5;5 @0=LH5)

1

51

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5 (@07=K5
284K)

1

52

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5
(>?8A0=85 2=5H=>AB8)

1

53

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5 (GB>
>=8 C<5NB)

1

54

>3>40

1

55

@5<5=0 3>40: <5AOFK

1

56

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449e22

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f449fc6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44a19c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44a570

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44a778

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44a930

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44bb96

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44bd6c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44aae8

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44ac8c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44ae44

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44b344

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44b6aa

81;8>B5:0 &

<5=O»

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44c0b4

57

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3 <5=O»

1

58

>O @>4=0O AB@0=0

1

59

>4=0O AB@0=0 (3;02=K5
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 8
8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK)

1

60

!B@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (AB>;8F0,
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8 –
5;8:>1@8B0=8O)

1

61

!B@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
(8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK –
5;8:>1@8B0=8O)

1

62

!B@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0 (AB>;8F0,
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8, 8=B5@5A=K5
D0:BK – !()

1

63

!B@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0
(8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK – 2AB@0;8O)

1

64

8B5@0BC@=K5 ?5@A>=068 45BA:8E
:=83 (@0AA:068 > A2>5< ;N18<><
?5@A>=065)

1

65

@074=8:8 @>4=>9 AB@0=K

1

66

@074=8:8 AB@0= 87CG05<>3> O7K:0

1

67

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0 8
AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»

1

68

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0 8

1

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44c0b4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44c276

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44c5fa

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44c7e4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44cab4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44cc80

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44d3d8

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44d8f6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44dc70

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44e5a8

1

81;8>B5:0 &

AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»
) '!" '! 
  

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44e5a8

68

4

0

4 %%
№
?/?

>;8G5AB2> G0A>2
&5<0 C@>:0

A53>

1

>O A5O A5?8A0=85 2=5H=>AB8)

1

3

>O A5?8A0=85 E0@0:B5@0)

1

4

>9 45=L @>645=8O, ?>40@:8 (8458
4;O ?>40@:>2)

1

5

>9 45=L @>645=8O, ?>40@:8 (345 8
:0: ?@>25AB8 45=L @>645=8O)

1

6

>9 45=L @>645=8O (?@83;0H5=85
4@C30 =0 45=L @>645=8O)

1

7

>O ;N18<0O 540 (284K ?@>4C:B>2)

1

8

>O ;N18<0O 540 (?@>4C:BK 2
<03078=5)

1

9

>O ;N18<0O 540 (?@028;0
?>2545=8O 70 AB>;><)

1

10

>O ;N18<0O 540 (74>@>2>5
?8B0=85)

1

11

>9 45=L (4><0H=85 >1O70==>AB8)

1

12

>9 45=L (@0A?>@O4>: 4=O)

1

>=B@>;P=O5
@01>BO

#@0:B8G5A:85
@01>BO

0B0
87CG5=8S

1;5:B@>==O5
F8D@>2O5
>1@07>20B5;P=O5
@5AC@AO
81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44e832

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44ef8a

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44f7e6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f44fa5c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45002e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4501b4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f450330

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451258

81;8>B5:0 &

https://m.edsoo.ru/7f450a56

13

>9 45=L (2KE>4=>9 45=L)

1

14

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

15

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>53> "O"»

1

16

N18<0O 83@CH:0, 83@0 (2K18@05<
?>40@>: 4@C3C/>4=>:;0AA=8:C)

1

17

>9 ?8B><5F (G5< >= ?8B05BAO?)

1

18

>9 ?8B><5F (>?8A0=85)

1

19

N188 C2;5G5=8O)

1

20

N188E
>4=>:;0AA=8:>2)

1

21

N182ё;
45=L)

1

22

0=OB8O A?>@B>< (284K A?>@B0)

1

23

N18<0O A:07:0/8AB>@8O/@0AA:07
(>?8A0=85 ;N18<>9 A:07:8)

1

24

N18<0O A:07:0/8AB>@8O/@0AA:07
(G5?8A0=85
?5@A>=0659)

1

26

KE>4=>9 45=L (70=OB8O 2 A2>1>4=>5
2@5B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f450bdc

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451406

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451406

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451816

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451bb8

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451dac

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f451f46

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45241e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4526b2

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45284c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4529e6

27

KE>4=>9 45=L (?;0=K =0 2KE>4=>9
45=L)

1

28

KE>4=>9 45=L (:C40 <>6=>
AE>48BL)

1

29

0=8:C;K A A55E0BL =0
:0=8:C;K)

1

30

0=8:C;K (:0:8< A?>@B>< <>6=>
70=OBLAO)

1

31

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

32

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ <>8E
C2;5G5=89»

1

33

>O :><=0B0 (GB> 5ABL 2 <>59
:><=0B5)

1

34

>9 4>< (<5AB>?>;>65=85)

1

35

>O H:>;0 (<>9 H:>;L=K9 45=L)

1

36

>O H:>;0 (:5< <5GB0NB AB0BL <>8
>4=>:;0AA=8:8)

1

37

>O H:>;0 (;N18O H:>;0 (?@>2>48< 2@54=>:;0AA=8:0<8)

1

39

>8 4@C7LO (>?8A0=85 2=5H=>AB8)

1

40

>8 4@C7LO (>?8A0=85 E0@0:B5@0,
C2;5G5=89)

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f452c8e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4530bc

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4529e6

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f452108

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45327e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45327e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f453422

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4535da

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8350fe8e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8350ffec

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8351026c

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835103d4

41

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (3>@>4/ A5;>).
(?@>D5AA88)

1

42

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (<5AB0 4;O
>B4KE0)

1

43

>O <0;0O @>48=0 (?@074=8:8)

1

44

CB5H5AB28O (A>18@05@>3C)

1

45

CB5H5AB28O (8458 4;O A5<59=>3>
>B4KE0)

1

46

8:85 682>B=K5 (682>B=K5 2
7>>?0@:5/70?>254=8:5)

1

47

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5
(8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK)

1

48

8:85 682>B=K5 (<5AB0 8E
>18B0=8O)

1

49

8:85 8 4><0H=85 682>B=K5 (G5<
>=8 ?8B0NBAO)

1

50

>3>40 2 @07=KE G0ABOE <8@0

1

51

@5<5=0 3>40 (<5AOFK)

1

52

>:C?:8 (?>E>4 2 <03078=:
?@>4C:BK, :=838)

1

53

>:C?:8 (?>E>4 2 <03078= A A545640, >1C2L)

1

54

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3
<5=O»

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83512080

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835121d4

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8351230a

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83512472

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83512648

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835113b0

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83511568

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8351109a

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83510eb0

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835116ee

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83511a40

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83511edc

55

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 «8@ 2>:@C3
<5=O»

1

56

>4=0O AB@0=0 (AB>;8F0,
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8)

1

57

>4=0O AB@0=0 (8=B5@5A=K5 D0:BK:
B@048F8>==K5 C3>I5=8O)

1

58

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (AB>;8FK, >A=>2=K5
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8: ?@074=8:8)

1

59

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (AB>;8FK, >A=>2=K5
4>AB>?@8<5G0B5;L=>AB8, 8=B5@5A=K5
D0:BK, ?>?C;O@=K5 AC25=8@K)

1

60

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (?@>872545=8O 45BA:>3>
D>;L:;>@0)

1

61

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (A:07:8)

1

62

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (>?8A0=85 2=5H=>AB8
;8B5@0BC@=KE 35@>52)

1

63

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (>?8A0=85 E0@0:B5@0
;8B5@0BC@=KE 35@>52)

1

64

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (?>?C;O@=0O 540 2 @07=KE
AB@0=0E)

1

65

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>

1

1

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83511edc

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835131d8

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83513426

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/8351394e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835135de

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f4526b2

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/7f45241e

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83513af2

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835137aa

81;8>B5:0 &

O7K:0 (?@074=8:8 8 B@048F88
>AA88)

https://m.edsoo.ru/83513c50

66

>4=0O AB@0=0 8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3>
O7K:0 (?@074=8:8 8 B@048F88 AB@0=
87CG05<>3> O7K:0)

1

67

1>1I5=85 ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0
8 AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»

1

68

>=B@>;L ?> B5<5 « >4=0O AB@0=0 8
AB@0=K 87CG05<>3> O7K:0»

1

1

68

4

) '!" '! 
  

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/835149fc

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83514baa

81;8>B5:0 &
https://m.edsoo.ru/83514baa

0

''!"- &"'%" "%#'!
"$"&0!"" #$"&%%
"/&0!/ ''!/ &$/ / ''!

&"'%

&$/ / ''&/

&($"/ "$"&0!/ $%'$%/  $%'$%/ %&
!&$!&